όταν

When Clauses

Level 2Sounds Like ótan

Όταν introduces a time clause meaning when or whenever.

How It Works

Όταν introduces a time clause meaning when or whenever.

The verb's aspect distinguishes a whole future event from recurring or ongoing activity. Future time in the όταν-clause commonly uses a dependent form without adding θα.

GreekMeaning
Όταν έρθεις, θα φάμε.When you come, we will eat.
Όταν βρέχει, μένω μέσα.When it rains, I stay inside.
Όταν ήρθα, κοιμόταν.When I came, he or she was sleeping.

Examples (3)

  1. Όταν έρθεις, θα φάμε.

    When you come, we will eat.

  2. Όταν βρέχει, μένω μέσα.

    When it rains, I stay inside.

  3. Όταν ήρθα, κοιμόταν.

    When I came, he or she was sleeping.

How It Connects

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ότανLevel 2When Clauses

Learn This First

Recognize a time relation before linking it to a full finite clause.

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Patterns that build on this one.

Words in This Pattern