Plurals With an Extra Syllable

Level 3Sounds Like ēs/-ēdes -as/-ades

Some masculine nouns form plurals with -ηδες or -αδες rather than the shorter -ες.

How It Works

Some masculine nouns form plurals with -ηδες or -αδες rather than the shorter -ες.

Ο καφές/οι καφέδες is another extra-syllable class. These are lexical declension patterns; use the recorded plural instead of assuming all nouns with the same final vowel behave alike.

GreekMeaning
ο παππούς, οι παππούδεςthe grandfather, the grandfathers
ο ψαράς, οι ψαράδεςthe fisherman, the fishermen
ο καφές, οι καφέδεςthe coffee, the coffees

Examples (3)

  1. ο παππούς, οι παππούδες

    the grandfather, the grandfathers

  2. ο ψαράς, οι ψαράδες

    the fisherman, the fishermen

  3. ο καφές, οι καφέδες

    the coffee, the coffees

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

Plurals With an Extra SyllableLevel 3

Learn This First

Recognize a masculine noun paradigm before learning extra-syllable or learned plural patterns.