Adding Extra Information With a Relative

Level 4

A nonrestrictive relative adds information about an already identified referent rather than selecting which one is meant.

How It Works

A nonrestrictive relative adds information about an already identified referent rather than selecting which one is meant.

Commas and intonation help signal the difference. Both που and inflected relative forms can occur, but ambiguity may require a clearer noun phrase or ο οποίος construction.

GreekMeaning
Η Άννα, που μένει εδώ, θα έρθει.Anna, who lives here, will come.
Ο Νίκος, ο οποίος είναι γιατρός, έφυγε.Nikos, who is a doctor, left.
Το σπίτι μας, που είναι παλιό, χρειάζεται επισκευή.Our house, which is old, needs repair.

Examples (3)

  1. Η Άννα, που μένει εδώ, θα έρθει.

    Anna, who lives here, will come.

  2. Ο Νίκος, ο οποίος είναι γιατρός, έφυγε.

    Nikos, who is a doctor, left.

  3. Το σπίτι μας, που είναι παλιό, χρειάζεται επισκευή.

    Our house, which is old, needs repair.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

Adding Extra Information With a RelativeLevel 4

Learn This First

Recognize a relative clause and its antecedent before using an inflected relative or distinguishing additional information.

Words in This Pattern

οποίος