Loan Verbs in -eerima
If you know an international verb like reserve or comment, try -eerima: reserveerima, kommenteerima. The forms are regular: ma reserveerin, ma reserveerisin.
How It Works
Many verbs borrowed from other European languages end in -eerima. Their stem never changes:
- reserveerima, reserveerida (to reserve)
- ma reserveerin, sa reserveerid, ta reserveerib (present)
- ma reserveerisin, ta reserveeris (past)
- reserveeritakse, reserveeritud (impersonal and -tud form)
The activity noun ends in -eerimine: reserveerimine (reserving), registreerimine (registration). Many verbs also have a noun in -tsioon: organiseerima → organisatsioon, informeerima → informatsioon, reageerima → reaktsioon, demonstreerima → demonstratsioon.
A verb for something that happens to the subject by itself ends in -eeruma: Ma ei suuda kontsentreeruda. (I can't concentrate.) Some verbs have both forms: emigreeruma and emigreerima (emigrate) are both correct, and emigreeruma is far more common today.
Many of these verbs have a native partner that is more common in everyday speech: organiseerima or korraldama (organize), informeerima or teavitama (inform), diskuteerima or arutama (discuss). Language advice also prefers shorter forms without an extra suffix: optimeerima rather than optimaliseerima, and minimeerima rather than minimaliseerima.
Examples (6)
- Ma reserveerisin meile laua kella seitsmeks.
I reserved a table for us for seven o'clock.
A regular past form: reserveeri- plus -sin.
- Ta ei tahtnud seda kommenteerida.
He didn't want to comment on it.
- Palun registreerige end enne reedet.
Please register before Friday.
- Kes selle peo organiseeris?
Who organized this party?
- Ta töötab rahvusvahelises organisatsioonis.
She works at an international organization.
Organisatsioon is the -tsioon noun related to organiseerima.
- Linn reageeris kaebustele kiiresti.
The city responded quickly to the complaints.
Common Mistakes
Conjugating an -eerima verb like an -ama verb.
Ma reserveeran laua.Ma reserveerin laua.The stem ends in -eeri-, so the present is reserveerin, reserveerid, reserveerib.
How It Connects
Learn This First
-eerima verbs conjugate regularly.
Related Patterns
- Verbal Noun (-mine)
The activity noun of these verbs ends in -eerimine.
Level 3 - Key Forms of a Verb
All -eerima verbs share one regular set of principal parts.
Level 2 - Self-Changing Verbs (-u-/-du-)Changes That Happen by Themselves
The -eeruma partner is an automative verb: kontsentreeruma.
Level 4 - Officialese (kantseliit)
Officialese overuses loan verbs where a plain native verb would do.
Level 5 - Long Derivation Chains
Loan verbs build families like organiseerima, organiseerija, organisatsioon.
Level 6
Practice Loan Verbs in -eerima in Bubblegum
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