tulema + Elative

Coming from (Tulema + Elative)

Level 1

Use tulema for coming, and put the starting point in a "from" case: Ma tulen koolist. (I am coming from school.)

How It Works

The forms of tulema

  • ma tulen, sa tuled, ta tuleb
  • me tuleme, te tulete, nad tulevad

The negative is ma ei tule. The command is Tule! (Come!), and to more than one person Tulge!. The da-infinitive is tulla: Kas sa tahad tulla? (Do you want to come?)

Where from: kust?

The starting point answers kust:

A simple check: the "from" form matches the "at" form. If you are koolis (at school), you come koolist. If you are tööl (at work), you come töölt.

Where to. tulema can also take a destination, in the same "to" forms as minema: Tule siia! (Come here!) Tule meile! (Come to our place!)

tulema or minema? tulema is movement toward the speaker or toward the place you are talking about. minema is movement away. When someone calls you, you answer with tulema: Ma tulen kohe! (I am coming right away!)

Where someone is from. To ask about a person's home, Estonians usually say Kust sa pärit oled? (Where are you from?) The answer also uses the elative: Ma olen pärit Eestist. (I am from Estonia.)

Examples (6)

  1. Ma tulen koolist.

    I am coming from school.

  2. Isa tuleb töölt.

    Dad is coming from work.

    töö takes the -l cases, so "from work" is töölt.

  3. Kust sa tuled?

    Where are you coming from?

  4. Tule siia!

    Come here!

    siia means "to here". tulema can also take a destination.

  5. Nad tulevad homme Tartust.

    They are coming from Tartu tomorrow.

    Tartu becomes Tartust with the elative -st.

  6. Ma tulen kohe!

    I am coming right away!

    Estonian uses tulema when you move toward the person who called you.

Common Mistakes

  • Using the "in" case for the starting point.

    Ma tulen koolis.
    Ma tulen koolist.

    koolis means at school. Coming from a place needs the "from" form koolist, which answers kust.

  • Using -st with a place that takes -l.

    Ma tulen tööst.
    Ma tulen töölt.

    töö uses the -l cases: tööl, tööle, töölt. tööst is used for talking about work, as in Ta räägib oma tööst (He talks about his work). It is not the form for coming from work.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

tulema + ElativeLevel 1Coming from (Tulema + Elative)

Learn This First

tulema takes the elative or ablative for the starting point.

Words in This Pattern

tulemakust-lt