tulema + Elative
Coming from (Tulema + Elative)
Use tulema for coming, and put the starting point in a "from" case: Ma tulen koolist. (I am coming from school.)
How It Works
The forms of tulema
- ma tulen, sa tuled, ta tuleb
- me tuleme, te tulete, nad tulevad
The negative is ma ei tule. The command is Tule! (Come!), and to more than one person Tulge!. The da-infinitive is tulla: Kas sa tahad tulla? (Do you want to come?)
Where from: kust?
The starting point answers kust:
- the elative -st for most places: koolist, poest, Tallinnast, Eestist
- the ablative -lt for places that take -l: töölt (from work), turult (from the market), Saaremaalt. See Places That Take -l.
- the special word kodust (from home): see Special Home Words
A simple check: the "from" form matches the "at" form. If you are koolis (at school), you come koolist. If you are tööl (at work), you come töölt.
Where to. tulema can also take a destination, in the same "to" forms as minema: Tule siia! (Come here!) Tule meile! (Come to our place!)
tulema or minema? tulema is movement toward the speaker or toward the place you are talking about. minema is movement away. When someone calls you, you answer with tulema: Ma tulen kohe! (I am coming right away!)
Where someone is from. To ask about a person's home, Estonians usually say Kust sa pärit oled? (Where are you from?) The answer also uses the elative: Ma olen pärit Eestist. (I am from Estonia.)
Examples (6)
- Ma tulen koolist.
I am coming from school.
- Isa tuleb töölt.
Dad is coming from work.
töö takes the -l cases, so "from work" is töölt.
- Kust sa tuled?
Where are you coming from?
- Tule siia!
Come here!
siia means "to here". tulema can also take a destination.
- Nad tulevad homme Tartust.
They are coming from Tartu tomorrow.
Tartu becomes Tartust with the elative -st.
- Ma tulen kohe!
I am coming right away!
Estonian uses tulema when you move toward the person who called you.
Common Mistakes
Using the "in" case for the starting point.
Ma tulen koolis.Ma tulen koolist.koolis means at school. Coming from a place needs the "from" form koolist, which answers kust.
Using -st with a place that takes -l.
Ma tulen tööst.Ma tulen töölt.töö uses the -l cases: tööl, tööle, töölt. tööst is used for talking about work, as in Ta räägib oma tööst (He talks about his work). It is not the form for coming from work.
How It Connects
Learn This First
tulema takes the elative or ablative for the starting point.
Related Patterns
- minema + IllativeGoing to (Minema + Illative)
The opposite direction: going to a place.
Level 1 - kus / kust / kuhuWhere Questions
kust is the question that tulema answers.
Level 1 - Places That Take -l
Which places use -lt instead of -st.
Level 2 - kodus / koju / kodustSpecial Home Words
kodust, the special form for coming from home.
Level 1