тут / там / вось
Here, There and Here Is
Тут = here, там = there. Вось points something out: Вось мой дом. (Here is my house.)
How It Works
1. Тут and там: where something is. They answer дзе?:
- Мая кватэра тут. (My apartment is here.)
- Там стаіць мая машына. (My car is parked over there.)
In relaxed speech you may hear тутака and тамака with the same meaning.
2. Сюды and туды: where to. For movement to a place, Belarusian uses different words, which answer куды?: Ідзі сюды! (Come here!) Мы ідзём туды. (We are going there.)
3. Вось: presenting and pointing. Вось is a particle, not a verb. It is followed by the thing you show, in the nominative:
- Вось мой дом. (Here is my house.)
- Вось твая кава. (Here is your coffee.)
- Вось і аўтобус! (Here comes the bus! / The bus is here at last!)
- Вось так. (Like this. / That's it.)
Do not add a verb such as ёсць after вось; the particle already does the work.
Avoid Russian words. The Belarusian words are тут and вось, not Russian здесь and вот.
Examples (6)
- Мая кватэра тут, на другім паверсе.
My apartment is here, on the second floor.
Word by Word: My apartment here, on second floor.
- Там стаіць мая машына.
My car is parked over there.
Word by Word: There stands my car.
- Вось мой дом.
Here is my house.
Word by Word: Here my house.
Вось presents the house; no verb is needed.
- Вось і аўтобус!
Here comes the bus!
Word by Word: Here and bus!
Вось і greets something that has just arrived.
- Ідзі сюды!
Come here!
Word by Word: Go to-here!
For movement to this place, "here" is сюды, not тут.
- Вось твая кава.
Here is your coffee.
Word by Word: Here your coffee.
Common Mistakes
Using тут to mean "to this place".
Ідзі тут!Ідзі сюды!Тут means "in this place", so Ідзі тут would mean "walk here, in this place". To call someone over, use сюды.
Using Russian вот instead of вось.
Вот мой дом.Вось мой дом.The Belarusian particle is вось.
Using Russian здесь instead of тут.
Я жыву здесь.Я жыву тут.The Belarusian word for "here" is тут.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Here and there answer the question дзе.
Related Patterns
- кудыQuestion Word Куды
Сюды and туды answer куды? (where to?).
Level 1 - дзе / куды / адкульWhere, Where to and Where from
Shows the full set of place words for where, where to and where from.
Level 2 - гэта + NounIdentifying with Гэта
Гэта identifies something, while вось presents or points to it.
Level 1 - ёсцьThere Is with Ёсць
Ёсць says that something exists; вось only shows it.
Level 1