на + Planned Duration
Planned Duration with На
Use на + accusative for how long something is meant to last: Я еду ў Мінск на тыдзень (I am going to Minsk for a week).
How It Works
1. A planned length of time. На + accusative tells how long a stay, loan or result is meant to last. It often follows verbs of going, coming, taking, giving or renting:
- Я еду ў Мінск на тыдзень. (I am going to Minsk for a week.)
- Ён узяў кнігу на дзень. (He borrowed the book for a day.)
- Мы здымаем кватэру на месяц. (We are renting a flat for a month.)
2. The accusative forms. Masculine time words stay the same: дзень, тыдзень, месяц, год. Feminine words in -а take -у: гадзіна → на гадзіну, хвілінка → на хвілінку. Ноч stays ноч. With numbers: на два тыдні, на пяць дзён. See the accusative.
3. Three ways to talk about time.
- No preposition: how long an action actually went on. Я жыў у Мінску тыдзень. (I lived in Minsk for a week.)
- На: how long the result is planned to last. Я прыехаў у Мінск на тыдзень. (I came to Minsk for a week.)
- За: how long it took to finish. Я прачытаў кнігу за тыдзень. (I read the book in a week.)
A verb like прыехаць (to arrive) happens in a moment, so it cannot take a bare length of time. The time you plan to stay needs на.
4. Do not mix it up with на тыдні. На + locative means during: на гэтым тыдні (this week), на наступным тыдні (next week). На тыдзень means for a week.
5. Plans and schedules. The same meaning appears with nouns: план на тыдзень (a plan for the week), прагноз на заўтра (the forecast for tomorrow).
Examples (6)
- Я еду ў Мінск на тыдзень.
I am going to Minsk for a week.
Тыдзень is masculine and inanimate, so it keeps its dictionary form.
- Ён узяў кнігу на дзень.
He borrowed the book for a day.
The book is meant to stay with him for one day.
- Мы здымаем кватэру на месяц.
We are renting a flat for a month.
- Бабуля прыехала да нас на два тыдні.
Grandma came to stay with us for two weeks.
The planned length of her visit.
- Я выйду на хвілінку.
I will step out for a minute.
Хвілінка → хвілінку in the accusative.
- Зачыні акно на ноч.
Close the window for the night.
Ноч is a feminine noun that keeps the same form in the accusative.
Common Mistakes
Using a bare time phrase with a verb of arrival.
Я прыехаў у Мінск тыдзень.Я прыехаў у Мінск на тыдзень.Arriving happens in a moment, so the length of the planned stay needs на.
Using the locative на тыдні to mean for a week.
Я еду ў Мінск на тыдні.Я еду ў Мінск на тыдзень.На тыдні means during the week. For a week needs the accusative: на тыдзень.
Leaving a feminine time word in the nominative.
Я выйду на хвіліна.Я выйду на хвіліну.На takes the accusative here, so хвіліна becomes хвіліну.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Planned duration needs на + accusative.
Related Patterns
- за + AccusativeTime Taken and Reason with За
За + accusative says how long it took to finish, not how long a result lasts.
Level 3 - празThrough, In and Because of with Праз
Праз + accusative says how much later something happens.
Level 3 - Accusative for the Direct Object
The accusative forms that time words take after на.
Level 1 - Time Span + тамуAgo with Таму
Another time phrase: how long ago something happened.
Level 2