хацеў бы
Polite Wishes with Хацеў Бы
Я хацеў бы замовіць столік. (I would like to book a table.) A woman says Я хацела б ...
How It Works
Forms. This is the conditional of хацець:
- хацеў бы: я or ты for a man, ён
- хацела б: я or ты for a woman, яна
- хацелі б: мы, яны, and вы (including polite вы to one person, see agreement with polite Вы)
The particle can also come first: Я б хацеў means the same as Я хацеў бы.
What follows.
- An infinitive: Я хацеў бы замовіць столік. (I would like to book a table.)
- A noun: Я хацела б кубак кавы. (I would like a cup of coffee.)
- A wish about someone else, with каб and the past tense: Я хацеў бы, каб ты прыйшоў. (I would like you to come.) See каб with the past tense.
Asking politely. Што б вы хацелі замовіць? (What would you like to order?) Ці хацелі б вы паехаць з намі? (Would you like to come with us?) The same trick works with магчы: Вы не маглі б мне дапамагчы? (Could you help me?)
Examples (6)
- Я хацеў бы замовіць столік.
I would like to book a table.
Word by Word: I wanted would to-order table.
Said by a man.
- Я хацела б кубак кавы.
I would like a cup of coffee.
Word by Word: I wanted would cup of-coffee.
Said by a woman.
- Мы хацелі б пагаварыць з вамі.
We would like to talk with you.
Word by Word: We wanted would to-talk with you.
- Што б вы хацелі замовіць?
What would you like to order?
Word by Word: What would you wanted to-order?
Б follows што, which ends in a vowel.
- Ці хацелі б вы паехаць з намі?
Would you like to come with us?
Word by Word: Whether wanted would you to-go with us?
- Я хацеў бы, каб ты прыйшоў на свята.
I would like you to come to the party.
Word by Word: I wanted would, that you came to celebration.
After каб the verb is in the past tense.
Common Mistakes
A woman using the masculine form.
Я хацеў бы кубак кавы.Я хацела б кубак кавы.When the speaker is a woman, the verb must be feminine: хацела. Хацеў is correct only for a man.
Writing бы after the vowel of хацела.
Я хацела бы кубак кавы.Я хацела б кубак кавы.Хацела ends in a vowel, so the particle is б. Хацеў ends in the consonant ў, so it takes бы.
Using the present or future after каб.
Я хацеў бы, каб ты прыйдзеш.Я хацеў бы, каб ты прыйшоў.When you wish something for another person, каб is followed by the past-tense form.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Polite wishes need the conditional and хацець.
Related Patterns
- каб + Past TenseIndirect Commands and Wishes with Каб
Хацеў бы, каб ... wishes something for someone else.
Level 4 - Feminine and Plural Past Tense
Gives the forms хацела and хацелі.
Level 2 - Agreement with Polite вы
Polite вы takes the plural хацелі б.
Level 2 - калі ласкаPlease and You Are Welcome
Another way to keep requests polite.
Level 1