nola
How (Nola)
nola means "how": Nola zaude? (How are you?) Nola esaten da ... euskaraz? (How do you say ... in Basque?)
How It Works
nola asks how something is done or how someone is. It goes directly before the verb.
How are you? A state uses egon, so the question is Nola zaude? The answer uses egon too: Ondo nago. Another everyday way to ask is Zer moduz?.
How is it done?
- Nola esaten da "thank you" euskaraz? (How do you say "thank you" in Basque?)
- Nola joaten zara lanera? (How do you get to work?)
- Nola idazten da zure abizena? (How is your surname spelled?)
Asking someone's name. A common way is Nola duzu izena?, literally "How do you have the name?". Zein da zure izena? is also correct.
nola or nolako? nola does not go before a noun. To ask "what kind of" or "what is it like", use nolako: Nolako etxea duzu? (What kind of house do you have?)
Examples (5)
- Nola zaude?
How are you?
A state uses egon.
- Nola duzu izena?
What is your name?
Word by Word: How you-have name?
- Nola esaten da "thank you" euskaraz?
How do you say "thank you" in Basque?
- Nola joaten zara lanera?
How do you get to work?
- Nola idazten da zure abizena?
How is your surname spelled?
Common Mistakes
Using nola before a noun to mean "what kind of".
Nola etxea duzu?Nolako etxea duzu?nola does not describe a noun. Before a noun, "what kind of" is nolako.
How It Connects
Learn This First
nola follows zer.
Related Patterns
- nolako / nongoa / norenWhat Kind, From Where, Whose
nolako asks "what kind of" and "what is it like".
Level 2 - kaixo / egun on / zer moduz?Greetings
Zer moduz? is another way to ask how someone is.
Level 1 - egon: nago / zaude / dagoThe Verb Egon (To Be Somewhere)
Gives zaude and nago for Nola zaude? Ondo nago.
Level 1 - egiten daHow Things Are Done
Explains the form esaten da in Nola esaten da ...?
Level 3 - Question Word Next to the Verb
Explains why nola stands right before the verb.
Level 1
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.