-라니

Entry 1 · ending

1. 1(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when asking again or admiring an unexpected fact in surprise.

Entry 2 · ending

1. 1(formal, highly addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to express a question about a certain fact that is assumed to have been already given.

Entry 3

1. 1An expression used to indicate that the speaker is surprised or impressed by the explanation or statement heard.
2. 2An expression used to indicate that the explanation or statement heard is the basis for the speaker's judgment.
3. 3An expression used to indicate that the speaker is surprised or impressed by the order or request heard.
4. 4An expression used to indicate that the order or request heard is the basis for the speaker's judgment.

Entry 4

1. 1(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener about what another person said.
2. 2(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener about the order the listener was given.