Spanish vs Italian: Which Should You Learn?

Quick answer

Spanish and Italian both come from Latin and share a lot of vocabulary, but speakers of the two follow each other less easily than Spanish and Portuguese speakers do. Spanish is official in 21 countries and Italian mainly in Italy and Switzerland.

Ask for burro in Rome and you'll get butter. In Madrid, burro is a donkey.

What Is the Difference Between Spanish and Italian?

Italian makes its plurals and some of its sounds differently from Spanish, and far fewer countries use it.

SpanishItalian
Official in21 countriesItaly, San Marino, Switzerland and Vatican City
First-language speakersAbout 519 millionAbout 65 million
PluralsAdd s: libro, librosChange the last vowel: libro, libri

Italian also holds some consonants longer, which can turn one word into another: sete is thirst, and sette is seven.

Which Words Look Alike but Mean Something Else?

SpanishMeansItalianMeans
caldoBrothcaldoWarm, hot
salirTo go outsalireTo go up

How Long Does Each Take to Learn?

Spanish gets 30 weeks of class at the U.S. Foreign Service Institute (FSI), and Italian gets 24.

Study per weekFSI Spanish course (690 hours)FSI Italian course (552 hours)
3½ hoursAbout 3 years 9 monthsAbout 3 years
7 hoursAbout 1 year 11 monthsAbout 1 year 6 months
14 hoursAbout 11 monthsAbout 9 months
28 hoursAbout 6 monthsAbout 5 months

Which Should You Learn First?

If you want to…Start with
Use it across most of Latin AmericaSpanish
Take the DELESpanish
Study art, music or cooking in ItalyItalian
Take the CILS or CELIItalian
Keep up with relatives in ItalyItalian

What Does Level 1 Look Like in Each?

Spanish: In the Kitchen

En la cocina

Lv 1
Mateo está en la cocina.

Mateo is in the kitchen.

Mateo
Hola, Sofía. ¿Cómo estás tú?

Hello, Sofía. How are you?

Sofía
Yo estoy muy bien. Gracias por la comida.

I am very well. Thank you for the food.

Italian: A Quick Coffee

Un caffè veloce

Lv 1
Marco
Buongiorno!

Good morning!

Luca
Buongiorno! Un caffè?

Good morning! A coffee?

Marco
Grazie!

Thanks!

Luca
Prego!

You're welcome!

Each has a thank-you in it: gracias in Spanish and grazie in Italian. Learners using Bubblegum, a language app, get lessons like these from Poppy, your AI tutor.

Learn Spanish or Italian Easily With Bubblegum

Bubblegum

Bubblegum is the best app for serious learners. You learn from text and audio you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.

Get Bubblegum ↓

  • Spanish and Italian verb tables color each ending, so hablo and parlo, which both mean "I speak," share the same colored -o.
  • You can learn both, each in its own journey, and switch between them whenever you like.
  • Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
  • A page of an Italian or Spanish novel you own fits in the chat, where Poppy explains it. The whole novel can't become a lesson.
  • A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn.
  • Regenerative Review™

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does Knowing Spanish Help With Italian?

Yes, mostly with words. Ethnologue, a catalog of the world's languages, rates Italian and Spanish vocabulary as 82% similar, so many words will look familiar.

Which App Should a Beginner Choose?

If you are serious about learning a language, start with Bubblegum. Poppy writes lessons at your level about things you like. For other apps, see the Spanish comparison and the Italian comparison.

Is Bubblegum Free?

Yes. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn. It holds lessons that other learners asked Poppy for. A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons.

Sources
  1. Wikipedia, Italian language (about 65 million first-language speakers; Ethnologue: 82% lexical similarity with Spanish; official in Italy, San Marino, Switzerland and Vatican City; short and long consonants contrast; intelligibility is markedly lower between Italian and Spanish than between Spanish and Portuguese)
  2. Wikipedia, Italian phonology (consonants between vowels can be single or doubled)
  3. Wikipedia, Spanish language (about 519 million first-language speakers as of 2025; official in 21 countries; five vowel sounds)
  4. Wiktionary, sete (Italian: thirst)
  5. Wiktionary, sette (Italian: seven)
  6. Wiktionary, libri (Italian: plural of libro)
  7. Wiktionary, libros (Spanish: plural of libro)
  8. Wiktionary, hablo (Spanish: I speak, from hablar)
  9. Wiktionary, parlo (Italian: I speak, from parlare)
  10. Wiktionary, burro (Italian: butter; Spanish: donkey)
  11. Wiktionary, caldo (Italian: warm, hot; Spanish: broth)
  12. Wiktionary, salire (Italian: to go up)
  13. Wiktionary, salir (Spanish: to go out, to leave)
  14. U.S. Department of State, Foreign Language Training (Category I: Italian 24 weeks and Spanish 30 weeks, of 552–690 class hours, for an ILR 3 in speaking and listening; a typical week is 23 hours in class)
  15. Bubblegum

Checked on October 5, 2026 against each app's own pages.

Published Oct 24, 2026