I love you in Bengali has three versions, and the only part that changes is the word for "you": আপনাকে (apnake), তোমাকে (tomake) or তোকে (toke). The readings on this page are a plain spelling with no accent marks. In bhalobashi, the bh is a b with a puff of air, as Wikivoyage describes it.
| Bengali | English | Style | Who you say it to |
|---|---|---|---|
| আমি তোমাকে ভালোবাসি।ami tomake bhalobashi. | I love you. | Friendly | A partner, a close friend, family |
| আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি।ami apnake bhalobashi. | I love you. | Polite | Someone you address with respect |
| আমি তোকে ভালোবাসি।ami toke bhalobashi. | I love you. | Very casual | A very close friend, a child |
| তোমাকে ভালোবাসি।tomake bhalobashi. | I love you. | Friendly | The same people, with ami left out |
| আমি তোমাকে খুব ভালোবাসি।ami tomake khub bhalobashi. | I love you very much. | Friendly | The same people |
আমি (ami) is "I", and ভালোবাসি (bhalobashi) is "I love". Bengali often drops আমি, as the FSI course does in ভালো আছি (bhalo achhi), "I am well". The three words for "you" are the same levels Bengali uses everywhere: apni is polite, tumi is friendly, and tui is for people very close to you. The FSI course calls tui very informal, for close friends and children, so keep it for people who are close to you.
You will also see তোমায় (tomay) in songs and poems, as in the line আমি তোমায় ভালোবাসি in Tagore's song Amar Sonar Bangla, which Wiktionary quotes. It is a shorter form of তোমাকে.
Bengali pronouns do not mark gender, so a man and a woman say আমি তোমাকে ভালোবাসি with the same words, to anyone.
Both spellings exist. Wiktionary gives ভালোবাসা as the main entry and ভালবাসা as an alternative form. This page writes ভালোবাসি.
| Bengali | English | Said to |
|---|---|---|
| আমিও তোমাকে ভালোবাসি।amio tomake bhalobashi. | I love you too. | A partner, a close friend, family |
| আমিও আপনাকে ভালোবাসি।amio apnake bhalobashi. | I love you too. | Someone you address with respect |
The FSI course writes "I am also well" as ami o bhalo achhi, and the same আমিও (amio) turns "I love you" into "I love you too".
ভালোবাসা is the verb "to love", and it fits family. For things you enjoy, such as food or music, Bengali more often says ভালো লাগে (bhalo lage), "is good to me", which is milder. Wikibooks lists bhalobasha, "love", beside other ways to say you like something.
| Bengali | English |
|---|---|
| আমি আমার মাকে ভালোবাসি।ami amar make bhalobashi. | I love my mother. |
| আমার চা ভালো লাগে।amar cha bhalo lage. | I like tea. |
| Mistake | Fix |
|---|---|
| Saying আমি তোকে ভালোবাসি to someone you have only just met. | Use তুমি for a friendly tone, or আপনি if you want to be respectful. |
| Using আপনাকে with a partner. | It sounds formal. The usual choice between partners is তোমাকে. |
| Writing আমি তোমাকে ভালোবাসী. | The verb ends in a short ি: ভালোবাসি. |
To read these words in the original script, start with the Bengali alphabet course. Read the best way to learn Bengali for a study plan, and see how are you in Bengali for the next phrase to learn.
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Is There a Different I Love You for a Man and a Woman in Bengali?
No. Wikipedia's Bengali grammar notes that Bengali pronouns do not mark gender, and ভালোবাসি (bhalobashi) stays the same whoever says it.
Which Bengali App Should a Beginner Choose?
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Sources
- Wiktionary: ভালোবাসা (to love; alternative spelling ভালবাসা; a quoted line with তোমায় ভালোবাসি)
- FSI Bengali course, unit 2: Greetings and basic phrases (apni, tumi and tui and their levels; ami o bhalo achhi)
- Wikipedia: Bengali grammar (pronouns do not mark gender)
- Wikibooks: Bengali/Liking and disliking (pochondo kora, bhalobasha and other ways to say like and love)
- Wikivoyage: Bengali phrasebook (the aspirated bh)