The fastest way to learn Occitan is to spend most of your study time on Occitan you can mostly understand. That kind of Occitan is called comprehensible input. Below, each of six levels names something to read or hear, and a bar shows one way to split an hour. Bubblegum teaches everyday Languedocien, written in the classical spelling.
Find the level that sounds like you. Its bar shows how to spend an hour of study.
- Level 1
I'm just starting out or know only a few words.
- Read and listen 35 min
- Review 15 min
- Speak 10 min
Choose one of two ways to start. The easiest way is Bubblegum, where Poppy, your AI tutor, writes short Occitan lessons at your level about your interests and goals and explains the grammar as you go. The other way is to study on your own with Easy Occitan, a free guide in English to Languedocien pronunciation and basic grammar. It has no audio, so play the phrases on Loecsen, a free course with audio for each phrase, whose pages do not name its variety. The textbook L'Occitan by Nicolas Quint is taught in French and its recordings are sold separately, so it suits you only if you read French. Plan on a few weeks of hard study to learn the basic grammar before you start using apps.
- Level 2
I can read simple sentences.
- Read and listen 40 min
- Review 10 min
- Speak 10 min
If you use Bubblegum, read its Level 2 lessons with the translation hidden, and look up only the words that stop you. If you study on your own, read the Languedocien stories on Duostories, where short questions check what you understood, and play each one again without reading along.
- Level 3
I can read short stories and messages.
- Read and listen 40 min
- Review 5 min
- Speak 15 min
At this level you need more words, so read and listen a lot. Bubblegum reuses the words you saved in new Level 3 lessons. Also watch Afars Occitans on ÒCtele with the Occitan subtitles on, and spend 15 minutes talking about what you watched. Look up any verb form you are unsure of in the Lo Vèrbòc conjugator.
- Level 4
I can read longer texts about everyday life.
- Level 5
I can follow complex topics, but miss some details.
- Level 6
I can read almost anything.
- Read and watch 50 min
- Speak 10 min
Read Letras de mon molin, Daudet's tales in Languedocien, and talk about what you read. Poppy can write your Level 6 lessons about anything you're into.
Move up a level when your lessons start to feel easy, and move back down if you can't tell what's happening by the third line.
The U.S. Foreign Service Institute does not list Occitan, so it has no hour count for it. One published workload is Nicolas Quint's course L'Occitan, which has 100 lessons that the Cambridge University Language Centre says are each designed for about 30 minutes of study. That is about 50 hours of lessons, and here is how long 50 hours takes at different amounts of study a week:
| Study per week | 50 hours of lessons |
|---|---|
| 3½ hours | About 14 weeks |
| 7 hours | About 7 weeks |
| 14 hours | About 3½ weeks |
| 28 hours | About 2 weeks |
These are lesson hours for one course in French. They leave out the reading and listening you do around the lessons, and they do not promise a level. The DCL Occitan exam has three levels, A, B and C, which cover CEFR A1 to C2.
- Mixing VarietiesA word can change by region: ostal is Languedocien for “house”, and other varieties say ostau or estau. Keep to one variety while you build your first words.
- Guessing the Sound From EnglishSome letters sound different from English. In Languedocien v is pronounced like b, and ò sounds like the o in “John”. Hear each new word before you say it.
- Writing French ArticlesLanguedocien says lo and la for “the”, and los and las in the plural. Check each article you wrote from habit.
Bubblegum
For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Occitan. You learn from Occitan you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.
Poppy, your AI tutor, writes the lessons.
- Every lesson is written at your level, about things you like.
- Each lesson has AI audio to play while you read.
- Tap a word to see what it means, or ask Poppy to explain a whole line.
- Grammar topics with examples explain how Occitan works, such as how the plural is formed.
- Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, and you can export them to Anki as flashcards.
- Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
- You can't turn your own Occitan books or articles into lessons. However, you can paste a page into the chat, and Poppy will explain it.
- Lessons teach Languedocien. Other varieties use some different everyday words, such as ostau for ostal.
- Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read.
- Regenerative Review™
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Which Occitan app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Occitan, start with Bubblegum. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Occitan app comparison covers courses and tools too.
Can I learn Occitan in three months?
Three months is about 13 weeks, so at 3 to 5 hours a week you study for about 39 to 65 hours. That is close to the 50 hours of lessons in Nicolas Quint's course. Pick a goal you can check, such as reading a Duostories story and following most of it.
How much should I study Occitan each week?
Aim for three to five hours a week of Occitan you understand, in sessions of at least 15 to 30 minutes. A longer session lets you follow a whole story, which teaches more than a few minutes here and there. Our post on longer study sessions explains why.
Is Occitan hard for English speakers?
Some parts are easy. The Latin letters need no new alphabet, the plural is made by adding s, as in ostal and ostals, and many words resemble Spanish or Catalan, such as tanben (also) and también. The harder parts are the several varieties and the fact that the best-known textbook, Nicolas Quint's, is taught in French.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- U.S. Department of State, Foreign Service Institute: Foreign Language Training (Occitan is not listed)
- Cambridge University Language Centre: L'Occitan by Nicolas Quint (Assimil), 100 lessons of about 30 minutes, taught in French
- Assimil: L'Occitan (MP3 recordings sold separately)
- Loecsen: learn Occitan (free online course with audio for each phrase, about CEFR A1)
- Assimil blog: interview with Nicolas Quint (the course uses literary Languedocien)
- Easy Occitan: language and pronunciation guide in English (Languedocian)
- Easy Occitan: verbs, tool words and basic grammar
- CFP Occitan: the DCL Occitan exam (levels A, B and C)
- Duostories: Occitan (Languedocien) stories
- Toulouse Métropole: interview with ÒCtele (free, subtitled in French and Occitan, Afars Occitans)
- ÒCtele: television 100% in Occitan
- Vicipèdia: Occitan Wikipedia statistics (91,036 articles)
- Jornalet: news in Occitan
- Libraria Occitana: Letras de mon molin, Daudet's tales in Languedocian (Letras d'òc), with an Occitan-French lexicon
- Dicodòc: the dictionaries of Lo Congrès, including Laus, Lagarde and Cantalausa for Languedocien
- Lo Congrès: Lo Vèrbòc conjugator and other tools
- Wiktionary: ostal (Languedoc: house), with the Gascon and Provençal forms ostau and estau