The fastest way to learn Igbo is to spend most of your study time on Igbo you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input. The plan below names something to read or hear at each of six levels and suggests how to split an hour of study. Igbo is written in the Latin alphabet, so Level 1 starts right away, with the three dotted vowels as its first new letters.
Find the level that sounds like you. Its bar shows one suggested way to spend an hour of study.
- Level 1
I'm just starting out or know only a few words.
- Read and listen 35 min
- Review 15 min
- Speak 10 min
Choose one of two ways to start. The easiest way is Bubblegum, where Poppy, your AI tutor, writes short Igbo lessons at your level about your interests and goals and explains the grammar as you go. The other way is a textbook. Get the FSI Igbo Basic Course and work through one unit at a time, reading each dialogue while you play its free audio from Live Lingua. It dates from 1962, so some spellings may differ from the Igbo you read today. Plan on a few weeks of hard study to learn the basic grammar before you start using apps.
- Level 2
I can read simple sentences.
- Read and listen 40 min
- Review 10 min
- Speak 10 min
If you use Bubblegum, read its Level 2 lessons with the translation hidden, and look up only the words that stop you. If you use a textbook, work through the middle units of the FSI Igbo Basic Course, where each unit has a dialogue, grammar notes and drills, and play each unit's audio from Live Lingua as you read.
- Level 3
I can read short stories and messages.
- Read and listen 40 min
- Review 5 min
- Speak 15 min
At this level you need more words, so read and listen a lot. Bubblegum reuses the words you saved in new Level 3 lessons. Also play an episode of the Igbo Daily Drops podcast, and listen to the songs and stories on the Igbostudy YouTube channel. Then spend 15 minutes talking about what you heard with a language partner or a tutor.
- Level 4
I can read longer texts about everyday life.
- Read and watch 45 min
- Review 5 min
- Speak 10 min
Read Bubblegum lessons at Level 4 to learn many new words. Then read BBC Igbo stories about things you already follow, and look up the words that stop you in the IgboGuide dictionary. Play each story's video, if it has one, and listen for the words you know.
- Level 5
I can follow complex topics, but miss some details.
- Read and watch 50 min
- Speak 10 min
Read Bubblegum lessons at Level 5 to learn many new words, and read longer BBC Igbo articles and Igbo Wikipedia pages on topics you like. Watch BBC Igbo videos, and replay a clip once before you look up a word.
- Level 6
I can read almost anything.
- Read and watch 50 min
- Speak 10 min
Read a novel written in Igbo, such as Pita Nwana's Omenuko, the first novel written in Igbo, and talk about what you read. Frances Pritchett's site has the Igbo text of all 15 chapters with her English translation, so you can check a chapter. The spelling is older than today's. Poppy can write your Level 6 lessons about anything you're into.
Move up a level when your lessons start to feel easy, and move back down if you can't tell what's happening.
In Bubblegum, Poppy writes each Igbo lesson for your level and your goal, and she'll explain a line when you ask. The audio in Bubblegum lessons is made by AI, so listen to recordings of real people each week, like the conversations on IgboGuide.
The State Department's list of Foreign Service Institute language categories doesn't name Igbo, so we have no FSI hour estimate, and we won't borrow the hours of another language. A first university course gives one real benchmark: UC Berkeley's Elementary Igbo is a 4-unit course whose catalog lists 4 hours of oral review a week and 8 hours of outside work a week. The class meets on Thursday and Friday for two hours each, over a term of about 15 weeks. That is roughly 60 hours in class, plus about 120 hours of work outside it. The catalog doesn't say what level the course reaches.
Here is how long 60 class hours takes at different amounts of study a week:
| Study per week | 60 class hours |
|---|---|
| 3½ hours | About 17 weeks |
| 7 hours | About 9 weeks |
| 14 hours | About 4 weeks |
| 28 hours | About 2 weeks |
These are class hours for a first-year course, so treat them as a rough guide. Time you spend reading and listening on your own counts too.
- Tone You Can't SeeIgbo words can differ only in tone, and tone is not normally written. ákwá (crying), àkwà (bed), àkwá (egg) and ákwà (cloth) all print as akwa. Play a recording of each sentence you read, and let the sentence tell you which word it is.
- Dotted Letters That Look AlikeThe vowels ị, ọ and ụ are separate letters, so write ụlọ (house), not ulo. Learn all three in your first week.
- Starting With a Word ListA word list tells you what a word means, but not how it is used. Meet each new word in a full sentence, and the forms built from it begin to look familiar.
Bubblegum
For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Igbo. You learn from Igbo you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.
- Poppy writes each lesson for your level, on topics you pick.
- Each lesson plays AI audio while you read.
- Tap a word to see what it means, or ask Poppy to explain a whole line.
- Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, and you can export them to Anki.
- Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
- You can't turn your own Igbo books into lessons. However, you can paste a page in the chat, and Poppy will explain it.
- Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read.
- Regenerative Review™
Mobile
Which Igbo App Should a Beginner Choose?
If you are serious about learning Igbo, start with Bubblegum. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Igbo app comparison also covers courses and tutors.
Can I Learn Igbo in Three Months?
Three months gives you about 13 weeks of study. At three to five hours a week, you will have put in roughly 39 to 65 hours. UC Berkeley's first Igbo course lists about 60 hours of class time plus about 120 hours of work outside class, so three months of self-study covers part of one semester's workload. A fair three-month goal is one you can test, like reading all 36 letters and following a short IgboGuide conversation with its English transcript beside it.
How Much Should I Study Igbo Each Week?
Plan on three to five hours a week of Igbo you understand, split into sessions of 15 to 30 minutes or more. A longer sitting lets you finish a lesson and hear it twice. The reasons are in our post on longer study sessions.
Is Igbo Hard for English Speakers?
The Foreign Service Institute's published list doesn't name Igbo, so we have no official rating. Reading starts small, since Igbo uses Latin letters and three dotted vowels. Tone takes practice, because it is not written, so two words can look the same on the page.
Is Bubblegum Free?
Yes. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- UC Berkeley class schedule: Elementary Igbo, 4 units (4 hours of oral review and 8 hours of outside work a week; Thursday and Friday, 12:00 to 1:59 pm, Aug 28 to Dec 13, 2024)
- UC Berkeley class schedule: Elementary Igbo, fall 2025 (online; Aug 27 to Dec 12, 2025)
- U.S. Department of State, Foreign Service Institute: Foreign Language Training (language categories; the list is not exhaustive and does not name Igbo)
- FSI Igbo Basic Course on Live Lingua (free PDF and MP3 audio)
- FSI Igbo Language Course (30 units; units 1 to 24 have dialogues, grammar notes and drills; units 25 to 30 have dialogues and short narratives)
- FSI Igbo Basic Course: student text (PDF)
- Wikipedia: Igbo alphabet (36 letters)
- Wikipedia: Igbo language (tone not normally written, the words akwa)
- Bubblegum: Igbo
- IgboGuide: Igbo conversations with audio and English transcripts
- IgboGuide: an Igbo-English dictionary
- Igbo Daily Drops podcast (episodes of about 10 minutes)
- uTalk: Learn Igbo (over 2,500 words and phrases)
- Igbostudy: YouTube channel with lessons, songs and stories
- HelloTalk: Igbo language partners
- BBC News Igbo
- Igbo Wikipedia: statistics
- Wikipedia: Omenuko (the first novel written in Igbo, by Pita Nwana)
- Frances Pritchett: Omenuko, the Igbo text of all 15 chapters and the English translation