The fastest way to learn Guarani is to spend most of your study time on Guarani you can mostly understand. That kind of Guarani is called comprehensible input.
Find the level that sounds like you. Its bar shows how to spend an hour of study.
- Level 1
I'm just starting out or know only a few words.
- Read and listen 33 min
- Review 17 min
- Speak 10 min
Choose one of two ways to start. The easiest way is Bubblegum, where Poppy, your AI tutor, writes short Guarani lessons at your level about your interests and goals and explains the grammar as you go. The other way is a free course for self-study. We could not verify a Guarani textbook with free audio, so use the Peace Corps Guarani Basic Course, Part I, and work through one unit at a time, reading each dialogue and its English translation. The course is from 1968, so look up each new word in the Guarani Ayvu app on Android to hear it and check its spelling. Plan on a few weeks of hard study to learn the basic grammar before you start using apps.
- Level 2
I can read simple sentences.
- Read and listen 38 min
- Review 12 min
- Speak 10 min
If you use Bubblegum, read its Level 2 lessons with the translation hidden, and look up only the words that stop you. If you use the Peace Corps course, try Part II, the second volume, with its pattern drills and short dialogues. Read the Guarani stories on StoryWeaver aloud, and read each one again next week.
- Level 3
I can read short stories and messages.
- Read and listen 40 min
- Review 5 min
- Speak 15 min
At this level you need more words, so read and listen a lot. Bubblegum reuses the words you saved in new Level 3 lessons. Also read the shortest items in Agencia IP's Guarani news, on places and topics you already know. Look up a word you miss in the Academy's online dictionary, and spend 15 minutes talking about what you read.
- Level 4
I can read longer texts about everyday life.
- Read and watch 45 min
- Review 5 min
- Speak 10 min
Read Bubblegum lessons at Level 4 to learn more words. Then read Vikipetã pages about things you like, and the Guarani articles in ABC Remiandu's archive. Watch Ñemongeta on Paraguay TV, and listen for words you know.
- Level 5
I can follow complex topics, but miss some details.
- Read and watch 50 min
- Speak 10 min
Read Bubblegum lessons at Level 5, which bring in the formal written Guarani of news and official texts. Read poems from the Oremba'e library, and look up only the words that stop you in the Academy's dictionary.
- Level 6
I can read almost anything.
- Read and watch 50 min
- Speak 10 min
Read poems from Oremba'e and articles from Vikipetã on topics you like, and talk about what you read. If you can get a copy, read Susy Delgado's Guarani translation of Pedro Páramo, which was printed in 2024 for Paraguayan public libraries. Poppy can write your Level 6 lessons about anything you're into.
Move up a level when your lessons start to feel easy, and move back down if you can't tell what's happening by the third line.
No one publishes an hour count for Guarani that we could verify. The U.S. Foreign Service Institute does not list Guarani in any of its four language categories, and we found no Guarani course from a university or institute that states its hours. A number borrowed from another language would only be a guess, so this table is a study-time budget. It shows how long 100 hours and 300 hours of study take at four weekly paces.
| Study per week | 100 hours | 300 hours |
|---|---|---|
| 3½ hours | About 29 weeks | About 20 months |
| 7 hours | About 14 weeks | About 10 months |
| 14 hours | About 7 weeks | About 5 months |
| 28 hours | About 4 weeks | About 11 weeks |
The two budgets are examples that you can replace with your own. Time you spend understanding Guarani on your own counts toward them.
- Taking Long Words Apart While You ListenA Guarani word can carry several parts, as in oñembohasa (it was translated). Bruno Estigarribia, who wrote an open-access reference grammar of Paraguayan Guarani, advises learning such a form as a whole at first, and taking it apart later, because analyzing every word slows you down when you listen.
- Skipping the Nasal VowelsThe vowels ã, ẽ, ĩ, õ, ũ and ỹ are nasal, and swapping a plain vowel for a nasal one gives you a different word. Hear each word in Guarani Ayvu or a lesson before you say it.
- Waiting for Guarani to Come to YouEstigarribia writes that Paraguayans tend to speak Spanish to visitors, so greet people in Guarani yourself, and take every chance to speak, even to a mirror.
Bubblegum
For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Guarani. You learn from Guarani you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.
Poppy, your AI tutor, writes the lessons.
- Every lesson is written at your level, about things you like.
- Lessons come with audio, so you hear a line as you read it.
- Tap a word to see what it means and the parts it is built from, such as the person marker at the start of a verb.
- Grammar topics with examples explain how Guarani works.
- Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, and you can export them to Anki as flashcards.
- Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
- You can't turn your own Guarani books or articles into lessons. However, you can paste a page into the chat, and Poppy will explain it.
- Lessons use everyday Paraguayan Guarani, with the Spanish words Paraguayans use when they speak it, such as numbers above four. Formal written Guarani comes in at Levels 5 and 6, so a school book or a newspaper may use other words.
- Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read.
- Regenerative Review™
Mobile
Which Guarani app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Guarani, start with Bubblegum. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Guarani app comparison covers courses and dictionaries too.
Can I learn Guarani in three months?
Three months is about 13 weeks, so at 3 to 5 hours a week you study for about 39 to 65 hours. That is less than the 100-hour budget above, so pick a goal you can check, such as reading one of the Guarani stories on StoryWeaver and following most of it, or reading a Bubblegum Level 2 lesson with the translation hidden.
How much should I study Guarani each week?
Aim for three to five hours a week of Guarani you understand, in sessions of at least 15 to 30 minutes. A longer session lets you follow a whole dialogue or story, which teaches more than a few minutes here and there. Our post on longer study sessions explains why.
Is Guarani hard for English speakers?
Some parts are easier than you might expect. Estigarribia lists no gender agreement, no case endings, no formal and informal "you", and no required verb for "to be". He names harder points too: a word can have many parts, which takes practice to follow when you listen, and accurate pronunciation can be hard for English speakers.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- U.S. Department of State, Foreign Language Training (FSI language categories; Guarani is not listed)
- Estigarribia (2020), A Grammar of Paraguayan Guarani, UCL Press (open access): alphabet, stress, easier and harder points for English speakers, pointers for students, suggested resources
- ERIC ED200014: Guarani Basic Course, Part I (Peace Corps, 1968): ten units, explanations in English, dialogues in Guarani and English
- ERIC ED200015: Guarani Basic Course, Part II (Peace Corps, 1968)
- Guarani Ayvu: Google Play listing (3,200 words with audio, the alphabet with pronunciations)
- StoryWeaver: Guarani stories
- Agencia IP: news in Guarani
- Vikipetã, the Guarani Wikipedia (6,036 articles)
- ABC Remiandu: articles in Guarani from ABC Color
- Agencia IP: award for Agencia IP and the Paraguay TV program Ñemongeta (health, education and technology in Guarani and Jopara)
- Asunción Times: Oremba'e digital library of Guarani poetry (free to the public)
- ABC Color: Susy Delgado translated Juan Rulfo's Pedro Páramo into Guarani (2024)
- Secretaría de Políticas Lingüísticas: dictionaries (Academia de la Lengua Guaraní dictionary online)