The fastest way to learn Esperanto is to spend most of your study time on Esperanto you can mostly understand. That kind of Esperanto is called comprehensible input.
Find the level that sounds like you. Its bar shows how to spend an hour of study.
- Level 1
I'm just starting out or know only a few words.
- Read and listen 33 min
- Review 17 min
- Speak 10 min
Choose one of two ways to start. The easiest way is Bubblegum, where Poppy, your AI tutor, writes short Esperanto lessons at your level about your interests and goals and explains the grammar as you go. The other way is a textbook. Get Complete Esperanto and work through one unit at a time, reading each conversation while you play its free audio from the Teach Yourself Library. Plan on a few weeks of hard study to learn the basic grammar before you start using apps.
- Level 2
I can read simple sentences.
- Read and listen 38 min
- Review 12 min
- Speak 10 min
If you use Bubblegum, read its Level 2 lessons with the translation hidden, and look up only the words that stop you. If you use a textbook, work through the later units of Complete Esperanto and play each conversation again without reading along. You can also play the 50LANGUAGES lessons as you read them, and say each short line out loud.
- Level 3
I can read short stories and messages.
- Read and listen 40 min
- Review 5 min
- Speak 15 min
At this level you need more words, so read and listen a lot. Bubblegum reuses the words you saved in new Level 3 lessons. Also read Vikipedio articles on topics you already know, and spend 15 minutes writing or saying a few lines about what you read.
- Level 4
I can read longer texts and work out new words from their parts.
- Level 5
I can follow complex topics, but miss some details.
- Level 6
I can read books and news written by fluent speakers.
- Read and listen 50 min
- Speak 10 min
Read whole articles in Monato and news in Libera Folio, and talk about what you read with a tutor or a pen friend. Poppy can write your Level 6 lessons about anything you're into.
Move up a level when your lessons start to feel easy, and move back down if you can't tell what's happening by the third line.
The U.S. Foreign Service Institute does not list Esperanto in any of its four language categories, and we did not find a university or institute that publishes the hours its Esperanto course takes. So this page gives a study-time budget for planning, not a measured figure. The Esperanto Association of Britain says its exams follow the European language levels from B1 to C2, so a level is something you can check. Here is how long three budgets of study time take at different amounts of study a week:
| Study per week | 50 hours | 100 hours | 200 hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3½ hours | About 14 weeks | About 29 weeks | About 57 weeks |
| 7 hours | About 7 weeks | About 14 weeks | About 29 weeks |
| 14 hours | About 4 weeks | About 7 weeks | About 14 weeks |
| 28 hours | About 2 weeks | About 4 weeks | About 7 weeks |
These budgets are round numbers, and the time you spend understanding Esperanto on your own counts too.
- Forgetting the -nA direct object takes -n, as in <W lang="eo">Mi legas libron</W> (I read a book). Check for it in every sentence you write.
- Reading Long Words as One BlockEsperanto builds words from parts, so <W lang="eo">malbona</W> (bad) is <W lang="eo">bona</W> (good) with <W lang="eo">mal-</W> in front. Split a long word into its parts before you look it up.
- Hearing Little Esperanto Around YouFew places around you speak Esperanto, so plan for it. Play the lesson audio as you read, and listen to Muzaiko.
Bubblegum
For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Esperanto. You learn from Esperanto you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.
Poppy, your AI tutor, writes the lessons.
- Poppy writes each lesson for your level, on topics you pick.
- Each lesson plays AI audio while you read.
- Tap a word to see what it means, or ask Poppy to explain a whole line.
- Grammar topics explain how Esperanto works, such as the -n on a direct object.
- Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, and you can export them to Anki.
- Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
- You can't turn your own Esperanto books or articles into lessons. However, you can paste a page in the chat, and Poppy will explain it.
- Bubblegum has no practice tests for the Esperanto language exams.
- Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read.
- Regenerative Review™
Mobile
Which Esperanto app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Esperanto, start with Bubblegum. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Esperanto app comparison covers courses and tools too.
Can I learn Esperanto in three months?
Three months is about 13 weeks, so at 3 to 5 hours a week you study for about 39 to 65 hours. That is close to the 50-hour budget above, so pick a goal you can check, such as reading one short Vikipedio article about a topic you know and following most of it.
How much should I study Esperanto each week?
Aim for three to five hours a week of Esperanto you understand, in sessions of at least 15 to 30 minutes. A longer session lets you follow a whole story, which teaches more than a few minutes here and there. Our post on longer study sessions explains why.
Is Esperanto hard for English speakers?
Not very. Each letter has one sound, the stress always falls on the second-to-last vowel, and verbs do not change for the person, as in mi lernas (I learn) and ni lernas (we learn). Most of your effort goes into learning words and the parts they are built from, which you pick up fastest from Esperanto you understand.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- U.S. Department of State, Foreign Language Training (FSI language categories; Esperanto is not listed)
- Complete Esperanto by Tim Owen (Hachette UK, Teach Yourself): 18 units, free audio
- Teach Yourself Library (where the audio is streamed or downloaded)
- Esperanto Association of Britain: exams at levels B1, B2, C1 and C2
- Wikipedia: Esperanto (28 letters, stress on the second-to-last vowel)
- Lernu: free Esperanto lessons
- Lernu: the Esperanto course
- Duolingo: Esperanto for English speakers
- 50LANGUAGES: English to Esperanto lessons and MP3 audio
- Vikipedio: Esperanto Wikipedia (390,455 articles)
- Monato: monthly magazine in Esperanto
- Libera Folio: independent movement bulletin in Esperanto
- Muzaiko: Esperanto audio (Aŭskulti button)
- LingQ: Learn Esperanto online
- italki: Esperanto teachers