The fastest way to learn Biblical Greek is to spend most of your study time on Koine you can mostly follow, known as comprehensible input. Each level below names something to read and a bar that splits one study hour.
Find the level that sounds like you. Its bar shows one suggested way to spend an hour of study.
- Learn the Letters
I cannot read Greek letters yet.
Bubblegum's Biblical Greek alphabet course teaches the 24 letters and the marks above them in nine chapters, with Erasmian recordings in a British English voice.
Biblical Greek alphabet course - Level 1
I know a few Greek words, like agape and Christos.
- Read and listen 30 min
- Review 18 min
- Read aloud 12 min
Choose one of two ways to start. The easiest way is Bubblegum, where Poppy, your AI tutor, writes short Koine lessons at your level about your interests and goals and explains the grammar as you go. The other way is a textbook. Get Basics of Biblical Greek Grammar by Bill Mounce and work through one chapter at a time, using the vocabulary and workbook audio in his free online class. The book teaches through grammar and exercises, not dialogues, so you learn the grammar one chapter at a time.
- Level 2
I can read simple sentences.
- Read and listen 35 min
- Review 13 min
- Read aloud 12 min
If you use Bubblegum, read its Level 2 lessons with the translation hidden, and look up only the words that stop you. If you use a textbook, try the Basics of Biblical Greek Workbook, which goes with the grammar, and use the answers and audio in the free class.
- Level 3
I can read short Bible stories with a dictionary.
- Read and listen 40 min
- Review 8 min
- Retell it aloud 12 min
At this level you need more words, so read and listen a lot. Bubblegum reuses the words you saved in new Level 3 lessons. Read a Biblingo reader with its audio, or follow a Living Koine Greek unit, and retell the story aloud in a few sentences.
- Level 4
I can read easier Gospel passages, like stories from Mark or John.
- Read and listen 43 min
- Check forms 5 min
- Read aloud 12 min
Read a story from Mark or John in a glossed edition, and play it at KoineGreek.com when the book is there. Read Bubblegum lessons at Level 4 about things you're into, and read one long sentence a session aloud.
- Level 5
I can read real New Testament Greek slowly, like Luke or Acts.
- Read and listen 45 min
- Check forms 4 min
- Explain a passage 11 min
Read a chapter of Luke or Acts, and check only the forms that block a sentence. Then say in your own words what happens. Poppy can write your Level 5 lessons about anything you're into.
- Level 6
I can read Paul, Hebrews or the Septuagint as written.
- Read and listen 45 min
- Read aloud and write 15 min
Read a passage from Paul or Hebrews, then write a paragraph on its argument. Mounce's Graded Reader takes you through twenty texts, including the Septuagint. Read Bubblegum lessons at Level 6 about the things you care about too.
A level that feels easy means you can try the next. If the sentences stop making sense, go back one.
In Bubblegum, Poppy, your AI tutor, writes each Koine lesson from your goal and level, and you can ask her about any line. Recordings from other places may use a different pronunciation, so check which one a recording uses.
Bill Mounce's first-year class covers his textbook in two semesters, and we found no published self-study hours for reading the New Testament. The table is a study-time budget for three months, not a promise of a level.
| Hours Per Week | Hours in 13 Weeks |
|---|---|
| 3 | 39 |
| 4 | 52 |
| 5 | 65 |
Pick a goal you can check in that time, such as the first chapters of the class with its workbook answers.
- Reading Paul Too EarlyPaul's letters pack long arguments into single sentences. Read Mark and John first, and return to Paul at Level 5 or 6.
- Switching PronunciationsA recording at KoineGreek.com uses a historical Koine sound, and Bubblegum uses Erasmian. Keep one for a stretch of study.
- Memorizing Lists AloneA list of vocabulary leaves out the endings a word takes in a verse. Learn each word from a verse you can hear.
- Skipping the GlossesLooking up every rare word breaks the flow. A glossed edition handles the rare ones so that you keep reading.
Bubblegum
For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Ancient Greek. You learn from Ancient Greek you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.
Tell Poppy, your AI tutor, your level and what you like, and she writes your Biblical Greek lessons. If a sentence is hard to follow, ask Poppy to explain it.
With Regenerative Review™, words you save show up again in new lessons, so that you can review words in new contexts without having to use flashcards.
- Pick Ancient Greek, then Biblical, and lessons have audio in that form's sound.
- Pick a goal like reading the New Testament or getting ready for seminary Greek, and the lessons are written to match.
- Ask Poppy what a line means while you read.
- Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, and you can export them to Anki.
- Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
- Learn every letter and its sound in the free Classical Greek Alphabet course.
- You can't turn your own Greek New Testament into lessons. However, you can paste a verse in the chat, and Poppy will explain it.
- Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read.
- Regenerative Review™
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Which Biblical Greek App Should a Beginner Choose?
If you are serious about learning Ancient Greek, start with Bubblegum. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes lessons at your level about things you like. For courses and tutors, see our Biblical Greek app comparison.
Is Biblical Greek Hard for English Speakers?
The alphabet and the endings are the new parts: nouns change their endings for each job in a sentence. English has borrowed words such as apostle and baptize from Greek, so some vocabulary will feel familiar.
How Much Should I Study Biblical Greek Each Week?
Aim for three to five hours across the week, in sessions of 15 to 30 minutes or longer. Our post on longer study sessions gives the reasons.
Can I Learn Biblical Greek in Three Months?
Three months comes to about 13 weeks, so three to five hours a week is 39 to 65 hours. Choose a goal you can check, like reading the first chapters of Mounce's class with the workbook answers.
Is Bubblegum Free?
Yes. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- Bubblegum: Ancient Greek
- Bubblegum: Biblical Greek Alphabet course, chapter 1
- Bill Mounce: Read the Greek Testament (first-year class of two semesters, books, Graded Reader)
- Biblical Language Center: Living Koine Greek
- Biblingo on the App Store (Koine Greek, Biblical Hebrew and Latin)
- Crossway: The Greek New Testament, Tyndale House, Reader's Edition
- KoineGreek.com: free audio of New Testament texts, Septuagint Genesis and Job
- Pontifical University of the Holy Cross: Which kind of Greek is taught at Polis?
- Wikipedia: Koine Greek