The best way to learn Twi is a mix: mostly Twi you can understand, plus review and real conversation, with the balance set by your goal. Twi you can mostly understand is called comprehensible input. Below, you'll see what each way of learning builds and the mix that suits six common goals.
Which Ways of Learning Twi Work Best?
Reading and listening to Twi at your level works best, and each other method adds one skill on top of it.
| Method | What it builds | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Reading and listening at your level | Words, grammar, tones and listening | Most of your time |
| A structured course | An order for the basics | Your first months |
| A tutor or conversation partner | Speaking and quick replies | Using what you know |
| Flashcards or other review | Words that stay with you | A few minutes each session |
| Films, radio and podcasts | Natural, everyday Twi | Fun, once you follow most of it |
| Grammar study | Why a sentence works | Patterns that confuse you |
Input is the base of the mix: a 2016 review of 49 studies in Reading in a Foreign Language, a University of Hawaii journal, found that reading a lot of easy material improves reading in a new language.
What Is the Best Way to Learn Twi for Your Goal?
For every goal, the best way is the same base of reading and listening, with the rest of your time on the skill that goal needs most.
- Talk With Family or FriendsRead and hear lots of everyday conversations, and spend the rest of your time talking with them or with a tutor.
- Travel to GhanaSpend most of your time on short dialogues about greetings, markets and getting around, and say each one out loud.
- Watch Twi FilmsPut most of your time into listening, starting with LearnAkan's lessons built on film scenes and moving on to dramas such as Yantah.
- Follow Twi RadioRead and hear short news stories at your level most of the time, and move on to stations such as Adom FM once those feel easy.
- Read Twi StoriesSpend most of your time on picture books from African Storybook, and move on to longer Twi texts once its top level feels easy.
- Live or Work in GhanaRead and hear Twi about your work most of the time, and practice greeting elders politely with a tutor.
To see what to do at each level and how long it takes to learn Twi, read our guide to the fastest way.
What Are the Best Resources for Each Part?
Each part of the mix has a good free option, such as African Storybook for reading or LearnAkan for grammar, and an app or service for when you want more. Bubblegum, which appears in a few rows, is a language app where Poppy, an AI tutor, writes Twi lessons at your level about things you like.
| Part | Free option | App or service |
|---|---|---|
| Learning the Twi alphabet | Bubblegum's Twi Alphabet course | Twi Primer, whose lessons start with the alphabet and letter pairs |
| Reading and listening at your level | Picture books on African Storybook, and A Little Twi With Adwoa Lee on YouTube | Bubblegum, or NKENNE's audio lessons with captions that follow the audio |
| Films, radio and podcasts | LearnAkan videos and YANTAH TV dramas on YouTube, and the Just Speak Twi podcast | AdomOnline for live Adom FM radio and TV |
| Review | Flashcards of the words you save on Readlang, which has a free plan | Bubblegum's Regenerative Review™, which brings saved words back in new lessons |
| Conversation | A language exchange on HelloTalk | A tutor on italki, or practice with a speaker on NKENNE's LiiVE |
| Grammar | Free lessons on LearnAkan and Learn Akan Twi | Efie, with Asante Twi lessons, tone patterns and a built-in dictionary |
What Should You Avoid?
Avoid anything that keeps you from reading and hearing real Twi sentences you can follow.
- Reading Without SoundEveryday Twi writing does not show tone, and tone can change what a word means, so pick stories and lessons that come with audio.
- Lists With No SentencesSave words from lines you have read, so each one comes with an example of how it is used.
- Films You Can't Follow YetSave Twi films for when you can follow a simple conversation, and watch short conversations made for learners before that.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it better to learn Twi with an app or a teacher?
Use an app for the hours of reading and listening, and a teacher for speaking and corrections. Lessons with a tutor on italki are paid, so spend that time talking, and check a tutor's profile to see which variety of Twi they teach.
Should I learn Twi grammar first?
No. Learn the alphabet first, then learn grammar from the Twi you read and hear, and look a pattern up when it confuses you. A rule is easier to learn once you have seen it a few times: after yɛbɛhyia kyena (we will meet tomorrow) and yɛbɛhyia Fiada (we will meet on Friday), the pattern for "we will meet" is easy to spot.
Should I learn Asante Twi or Akuapem Twi?
Learn the one your family or friends speak. Both use the same written alphabet, so the Twi Alphabet course works for either one, and African Storybook has picture books in both.
Which Twi app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Twi, start with Bubblegum. Poppy writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Twi app comparison covers courses, tutors and speaking apps too.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn. It holds lessons that other learners asked Poppy for. A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons.
The Twi Alphabet course on this site is also free and needs no account.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016), The effectiveness of ER on reading proficiency: A meta-analysis, Reading in a Foreign Language 28(2), University of Hawaii
- Wikipedia, Akuapem Twi (tone marks are not used when Twi is written in the Latin script)
- Wikipedia, Twi-Fante language (one common Akan spelling system since 1978, used for Asante and Akuapem Twi)
- African Storybook: About the African Storybook Initiative
- LearnAkan: Some Common Twi Phrases for Ending Conversations (yɛbɛhyia kyena, yɛbɛhyia Fiada)
- LearnAkan: The Akan Language (free grammar breakdowns)
- Readlang pricing (free plan)
- HelloTalk, Akan language partners (free language exchange)
- italki, Akan Twi tutors