The best way to learn Swedish is a mix: mostly Swedish you can understand, plus review and real conversation, with the balance set by your goal. Swedish you can mostly understand is called comprehensible input. Below, you'll see what each way of learning builds and the mix that suits six common goals.
Which Ways of Learning Swedish Work Best?
Reading and listening to Swedish at your level works best, and each other method adds one skill on top of it.
| Method | What it builds | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Reading and listening at your level | Words, grammar and listening | Most of your time |
| A structured course | An order for the basics | Your first months |
| A tutor or conversation partner | Speaking and quick replies | Using what you know |
| Flashcards or other review | Words that stay with you | A few minutes each session |
| Shows, podcasts and the news | Natural, everyday Swedish | Fun, once you follow most of it |
| Grammar study | Why a sentence works, such as where the verb goes | Patterns that confuse you |
Input is the base of the mix: a 2016 review of 49 studies in Reading in a Foreign Language, a University of Hawaii journal, found that reading a lot of easy material improves reading in a new language.
What Is the Best Way to Learn Swedish for Your Goal?
For every goal, the best way is the same base of reading and listening, with the rest of your time on the skill that goal needs most.
- Watch Swedish SeriesPut most of your time into listening, starting with podcasts made for learners and moving on to Swedish series with the Swedish subtitles on.
- Talk With Family or FriendsRead and hear lots of everyday conversations, and spend the rest of your time talking with them in Swedish.
- Travel to SwedenSpend most of your time on short dialogues about fika, the Swedish coffee break, and getting around, and say each one out loud.
- Pass SwedexRead and listen at your level most of the time, and try the mock exams on the official Swedex site as the test gets close.
- Move to SwedenRead and hear Swedish about everyday life most of the time, and once you live in Sweden, join SFI, the free classes your municipality runs.
- Work in SwedishRead and hear Swedish about your field most of the time, and if you trained for your job abroad, try Swedish for Professionals in Stockholm.
To see how many hours each stage takes, read how long it takes to learn Swedish.
What Are the Best Resources for Each Part?
Each part of the mix has a good free option, such as Klartext for easy news or Anki for review, and an app or service for when you want more. Bubblegum, which appears in a few rows, is a language app where Poppy, an AI tutor, writes Swedish lessons at your level about things you like.
| Part | Free option | App or service |
|---|---|---|
| A first course | Duolingo's free Swedish course | Pimsleur, whose audio lessons have you answer out loud |
| Reading and listening at your level | Bubblegum's Swedish lessons on this site | Bubblegum, LingQ or Beelinguapp |
| Shows, podcasts and news | Klartext from Sveriges Radio for news you hear, 8 Sidor for news you read | Language Reactor, which shows Swedish subtitles beside a translation on Netflix and YouTube |
| Review | Anki, free on computers and Android | Bubblegum's Regenerative Review™, which brings saved words back in new lessons |
| Conversation | A language exchange on HelloTalk or Tandem | A tutor on italki or Preply |
| Grammar | Podcast lessons in English with Swedish examples on Say It in Swedish | Babbel, whose lessons come with grammar explanations |
What Should You Avoid?
Avoid anything that keeps you from reading real Swedish sentences you can follow.
- Reading Swedish Like EnglishÅ, ä and ö are letters with their own sounds, as in båt (boat) and öl (beer), so play the audio as you read.
- Lists With No SentencesSave words from lines you have read, so each noun comes with its en or ett and an example of how it is used.
- Shows You Can't Follow YetSave Swedish series for when you can follow an episode with Swedish subtitles on, and listen to podcasts for learners, like Lätt svenska med Oskar, before that.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it better to learn Swedish with an app or a teacher?
Use an app for the hours of reading and listening, and a teacher for speaking and corrections. Lessons with a tutor on italki or Preply are paid, so spend that time talking, and do your reading and listening on your own.
Should I learn Swedish grammar first?
No. Learn grammar from the Swedish you read and hear, and look a pattern up when it confuses you. A rule is easier to learn once you have seen it a few times: after Sedan äter vi middag (Then we eat dinner) and På lördag spelar hon fotboll (On Saturday she plays football), the verb in second place is easy to spot.
Should I learn the Swedish of Sweden or of Finland?
Learn the Swedish of Sweden unless you live in Finland, because the courses, podcasts and news on this page use it. Swedish is also an official language of Finland, where it sounds a little different, and Yle, Finland's public broadcaster, reads the news in easy Swedish in Yle Nyheter på lätt svenska.
Which Swedish app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Swedish, start with Bubblegum. Poppy writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Swedish app comparison covers courses, tutors and speaking apps too.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn. It holds lessons that other learners asked Poppy for. A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons.
The Swedish lessons on this site are also free and need no account.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016), The effectiveness of ER on reading proficiency: A meta-analysis, Reading in a Foreign Language 28(2), University of Hawaii
- Folkuniversitetet, About Swedex (the international test of Swedish as a foreign language, levels A2 to C1)
- Folkuniversitetet, Swedex mock exams (A2B1 and B2C1)
- Information Sweden, Swedish courses (SFI, Swedish for Immigrants)
- Stockholm adult education, Swedish for Professionals (Svenska för yrkesutbildade)
- Sveriges Radio, Klartext (the news in simple Swedish)
- 8 Sidor, news in easy Swedish from the Swedish Agency for Accessible Media
- Anki, official downloads (free computer version and AnkiDroid)
- HelloTalk, learn Swedish (free language exchange)
- Say It in Swedish (free podcast lessons for beginners)
- InfoFinland, Swedish language in Finland
- Yle Arenan, Yle Nyheter på lätt svenska