The best way to learn Persian is to spend most of each week on Persian you can follow, play the audio as you read, and then say the new words to someone. This kind of Persian is called comprehensible input, and our Persian comprehensible input guide shows where to find it at each level. Persian has a written form and a spoken form, so it helps to hear both kinds from your first weeks.
Bubblegum is a language app for the reading and listening part. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes Persian lessons for your level on topics you pick, with audio for every line. For conversation, add a tutor or a friend who speaks Persian.
Give the most time to reading with audio, and use the other methods below for the gaps it leaves. In a review of 49 studies, Jeon and Day (2016) found that plenty of easy reading helped people read better in English as a second or foreign language. Those studies looked at English, so they don't tell us about Persian directly. Choose texts where roughly one word per sentence is new and the story still makes sense.
| Method | What It Builds | Use It For |
|---|---|---|
| Reading while you listen | Vocabulary, grammar, and the sound of each word | The biggest part of your week |
| A script course | The letters and the small vowel marks | When you want to read signs, menus and books |
| An audio course | Speaking from lesson one | The first few months |
| Podcasts in everyday Persian | The shorter forms people use out loud | Every week, once you know some basics |
| A tutor or a Persian-speaking friend | Replying on the spot, with no time to prepare | Using what you just read |
| Review inside sentences | Recalling words when you need them | A few minutes at the end of a session |
What you want Persian for decides what to read and who to practice with.
- Talk With Family or FriendsRead and hear casual Persian about meals and family visits. Ask a relative how they say things at home, because the spoken form is often shorter than the written one.
- Travel in IranRead about taking a taxi and ordering food. Rehearse your questions out loud with a tutor before you go.
- Read Persian PoetryPick one short poem by Hafez or Saadi, and look up each word in it. Read it out loud until you can say it smoothly.
- Follow the NewsChoose stories you've already read about in English. Read only the headline and the opening paragraph until they come easily.
- Use Persian at WorkRead Persian about your own job. In tutor sessions, describe one task you do and ask the tutor to repeat what you missed.
- Study in IranUniversities in Iran ask international students for AMFA, the official Persian proficiency test. It covers listening, reading, writing and speaking, so practice all four.
To see how the hours add up, read the fastest way to learn Persian.
| Part | Free Option | App or Service |
|---|---|---|
| The letters | Easy Persian, whose first lesson covers the alphabet and short vowels | Bubblegum's Persian Alphabet course, which gives every letter a picture |
| The basics | Persian Language Online, with free courses up to intermediate | Pimsleur, where you speak your answers aloud |
| Reading at your level | Global Storybooks, picture books you can hear | Bubblegum, with lessons Poppy writes on your topics, read aloud by AI voices |
| Listening | The Chai and Conversation podcast, in spoken Persian | PersianPod101, with dialogues a teacher explains |
| Everyday speech | The Our Farsi podcast, two hosts chatting in colloquial Persian | Chai and Conversation's Speak course, which teaches conversational Persian |
| Looking up words | Dict Box, a Persian dictionary that works offline | Asking Poppy about a line in your lesson |
| Review | A notebook of full sentences | Regenerative Review™ in Bubblegum, which puts saved words into new lessons |
| Conversation | A language partner on HelloTalk | A Preply tutor |
When short stories start to feel easy, try a news story on BBC News Persian, or read a Hafez poem on Ganjoor.
- Skipping the LettersFinglish, which is Persian in Latin letters, works for texting friends. Signs, menus and books use the Persian letters, so learn them when you want to read those. Bubblegum's alphabet course teaches the short vowel marks in its first chapter.
- Mixing in Dari or Tajik by AccidentDari, from Afghanistan, and Tajik, written in Cyrillic, use some different words and sounds. Check that a course or video says it teaches the Persian of Iran, if that's the one you want.
- Starting With a 500-Word ListA word list gives meanings, but it can't show you how a word is used or what it sounds like in quick speech. Collect words from stories, and review each one inside its sentence.
Bubblegum
For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Persian. You learn from Persian you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.
- The Persian Alphabet course teaches all 32 letters and the vowel marks in 12 short chapters, with a picture for each letter.
- Read your lessons in Persian letters or in Finglish, the Latin letters many Iranians text in, and switch any time.
- Lessons are built around your level and your interests.
- Casual dialogue can use everyday Iranian speech, while narration and news stay in written Persian.
- In live voice chat, Poppy asks you to say phrases back and tells you how you did.
- Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, and you can export them to Anki.
- Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
- Bubblegum teaches the Persian of Iran, so it has no course for Dari or Tajik.
- You can't turn your own Persian books into lessons. However, you can paste a page in the chat, and Poppy will explain it.
- Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read.
- Regenerative Review™
- Teaches the Persian Alphabet
Mobile
Should I Use an App or a Teacher?
Both, because they do different things. An app has Persian ready whenever you have a spare half hour, and a teacher listens to you talk and fixes your mistakes. One session with a teacher each week is a good start for using what you've been reading.
Should I Study Grammar Before Reading?
No. Start reading, and look up a grammar point when it shows up in something you want to understand. In کتاب فرهاد (Farhad's book), a short e sound links the two words, but the spelling doesn't show it. After a few stories, you'll start to hear it.
Which Persian App Should a Beginner Choose?
If you are serious about learning Persian, start with Bubblegum. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes lessons at your level about things you like. If you'd rather begin by listening and speaking, try Pimsleur next. Our Persian app comparison puts all the options next to each other.
Is Bubblegum Free?
Yes. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016): The effectiveness of extensive reading, a meta-analysis (Reading in a Foreign Language)
- University of Texas at Austin, Persian Online: What Is Diglossia? (written and spoken Persian)
- University of Texas at Austin, Persian Online: Ezafe (کتاب فرهاد, Farhad's book)
- Saadi Foundation: AMFA, the Persian Language Proficiency Test
- Bubblegum: Persian Alphabet course
- Persian Language Online: all courses
- Easy Persian: getting started
- Global Storybooks: Persian stories with audio
- Chai and Conversation podcast on Apple Podcasts
- Our Farsi on Apple Podcasts
- Pimsleur: Learn Farsi Persian
- PersianPod101: Absolute Beginner lesson library
- Persian Dictionary - Dict Box on the App Store
- HelloTalk: Persian language partners
- Chai and Conversation: Speak Persian course (conversational Persian)
- Preply: online Farsi tutors
- BBC News Persian
- Ganjoor: classical Persian poetry