The best way to learn Nepali starts with the Devanagari letters. After that, give most of each week to Nepali you can follow while the audio plays, and use the rest to say new words to a person. Our guide to comprehensible input lists what to read and hear at each stage. The term just means Nepali you can mostly follow.
In Bubblegum, Poppy, your AI tutor, writes a lesson on a topic you pick, at your level, and plays it aloud so you hear every line. That covers the reading and listening. A tutor or a Nepali-speaking friend covers the talking.
Most of your week should go to reading while the audio plays, because that is where you meet the most Nepali you can follow. The other methods below fill in what reading leaves out. A 2016 review of 49 studies (Jeon and Day) found that easy reading in bulk improved reading in English as a second or foreign language. Those studies tested learners of English, not Nepali. To check a text, read a few sentences. If most have about one new word, keep reading. If you can't tell what's happening, pick something easier.
| Method | What It Builds | Use It For |
|---|---|---|
| Reading with the audio on | New words, grammar in context, and how each word sounds | Most of your week |
| A letters course | Quick reading of the Devanagari letters | The first weeks |
| A textbook with dialogues | The basic grammar, learned through short conversations | The first weeks of hard study |
| Slow audio lessons | Hearing Nepali spoken clearly | Every week |
| A tutor or a Nepali-speaking friend | Answering on the spot, and choosing the right level of politeness | After you read something new |
| Saved words in sentences | Remembering a word with the sentence it came from | A few minutes at the end of a session |
Your goal shapes what you read and who you talk to.
- Talk With Family or FriendsListen to how relatives talk to each other, and ask which word for "you" to use with each person. Write down the phrases you hear most, and ask them to say each one again, slowly.
- Travel in NepalRead about ordering tea or buying a bus ticket. Say your questions to a tutor before the trip, so they come out smoothly on the street.
- Live in NepalLearn the letters before you arrive, so signs and forms are already readable. Under the Constitution of Nepal, official business is conducted in Nepali written in Devanagari.
- Volunteer in NepalWork through a course made for volunteers, like the free Peace Corps Nepali course, and say its dialogues out loud to a Nepali speaker. Nepal has 124 languages, so ask the people you work with which ones they speak at home.
- Work With Nepali ColleaguesRead short messages and news about your field. Ask a colleague how they would say the same sentence to a friend and to a manager.
- Follow the NewsStart with a story whose news you already know from English. The headline and the first lines are enough at first.
The fastest-way guide shows how many hours the whole language takes: the fastest way to learn Nepali.
| Part | Other Option | App or Service |
|---|---|---|
| The Devanagari letters | Nepalgo's free script lessons | Bubblegum's Nepali Letters course, with a picture and a sound for each letter |
| A first course | The textbook Complete Nepali, which teaches through dialogues. The publisher says its audio is free on the Teach Yourself Library. Plan on a few weeks of hard study for the grammar. | Bubblegum, where Poppy writes short lessons about your interests and goals and explains the grammar as you go |
| A free course with audio | The Peace Corps Nepali course | Ling, with short lessons and a dialog feature |
| First phrases | Free starter words on uTalk | Bubblegum, where Poppy writes a lesson on a situation you pick |
| Picture books and lessons | StoryWeaver, with more than 300 Nepali books | Bubblegum, where Poppy writes a lesson on a topic you pick and plays it aloud |
| Grammar | Nepalgo's free grammar lessons on politeness levels and the markers that follow a word | Asking Poppy to explain a line in your lesson |
| Words to keep | A notebook of sentences you like | Saved words come back in new Bubblegum lessons through Regenerative Review™ |
| Talking with a person | HelloTalk, for chatting with Nepali speakers | A Preply or italki tutor |
Once short stories feel comfortable, move up to the headlines on BBC News Nepali or Onlinekhabar.
- Leaving the Letters for LaterListening alone leaves signs and news headlines unreadable. Learn a few new letters a session, and read in Roman letters in Bubblegum while you do.
- Using One Word for "You" With EveryoneNepali has three levels of respect, and the lowest is sometimes offensive. Until a Nepali speaker tells you otherwise, use the middle or the high form.
- Starting With a Word ListA list gives each word a meaning but no sense of how people use it. Keep new words inside whole sentences that you have heard.
Bubblegum
For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Nepali. You learn from Nepali you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.
- Poppy writes each lesson for your level, on topics you pick.
- Each lesson plays AI audio while you read.
- Tap a word to see what it means, or ask Poppy to explain a whole line.
- The Nepali Letters course teaches the Devanagari letters with pictures and sounds, and you can read in Roman letters while you learn them.
- Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, and you can export them to Anki.
- Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
- You can't turn your own Nepali books into lessons. However, you can paste a page in the chat, and Poppy will explain it.
- Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read.
- Regenerative Review™
Mobile
Should I Use an App or a Teacher?
Use both, for different things. An app gives you Nepali to read and hear at any hour. A teacher hears you speak, and tells you which way of saying "you" fits the person you are talking to.
Should I Study Grammar Before Reading?
Spend a few weeks on the basics first, with a textbook like Complete Nepali or a short course, and then read. After that, open a grammar page when a form in your reading puzzles you. Nepali puts the marker after the word it belongs to, as in जनले भात खायो (John ate rice), where ले follows the doer. After a few stories you will start to spot that marker.
Which Nepali App Should a Beginner Choose?
If you are serious about learning Nepali, start with Bubblegum. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes lessons at your level about things you like. If you'd rather begin with short lessons, try Ling next. More choices are in our comparison of Nepali apps.
Is Bubblegum Free?
Yes. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016): The effectiveness of extensive reading, a meta-analysis (Reading in a Foreign Language)
- Nepalgo: the Nepali script (33 consonants and 12 vowels)
- Nepalgo: honorific speech, the three levels of respect
- Nepalgo: free Nepali lessons
- Constitution of Nepal, Article 7: Nepali written in Devanagari is the language of official business
- Trends in Nepal's Linguistic Demography: Insights from the 2021 Census (124 languages)
- Bubblegum: learn Nepali
- Complete Nepali Beginner to Intermediate Course (Teach Yourself), Hachette
- Teach Yourself Library (audio for Teach Yourself books)
- Peace Corps Nepali Language Course (free, public domain, with audio)
- uTalk: Learn Nepali
- uTalk on the App Store (free starter words)
- Ling: Learn Nepali
- StoryWeaver: Nepali books
- HelloTalk: Nepali language partners
- Preply: online Nepali tutors
- italki: Nepali teachers
- BBC News Nepali
- Onlinekhabar: Nepali news