The best way to learn Marathi starts with its letters. After that, give most of each week to Marathi you can follow while the audio plays, and use the rest to say new words to a person. Our guide to comprehensible input lists what to read and hear at each stage. The term just means Marathi you can mostly follow.
In Bubblegum, Poppy, your AI tutor, writes a lesson on a topic you pick, at your level, and plays it aloud so you hear every line. That covers the reading and listening. A tutor or a Marathi-speaking friend covers the talking.
Most of your week should go to reading while the audio plays, because that is where you meet the most Marathi you can follow. The other methods below fill in what reading leaves out. A 2016 review of 49 studies (Jeon and Day) found that easy reading in bulk improved reading in English as a second or foreign language. Those studies were about English, so nobody has shown the same result for Marathi yet. Pick texts where about one word in each sentence is new.
| Method | What It Builds | Use It For |
|---|---|---|
| Reading with the audio on | New words, grammar in context, and how each word sounds | Most of your week |
| A letters course | Reading the Devanagari letters, plus ळ | The first weeks |
| A free course with video lessons | The basic grammar, from pronouns to tenses, in English | The first months |
| Short scenes and slow lessons | The pace of spoken Marathi | Every week, once the letters feel easy |
| A tutor or a Marathi-speaking friend | Answering on the spot | After you read something new |
| Verb tables | How one verb changes for who acts and when | When a form in your reading looks new |
| Saved words in sentences | Remembering a word with the sentence it came from | A few minutes at the end of a session |
Your goal shapes what you read and who you talk to.
- Talk With Family or FriendsListen to how relatives talk at the table, and write down the phrases you hear most. Ask them to say each one again, slowly.
- Travel in MaharashtraRead about taking a taxi or buying a train ticket. Say your questions to a tutor before the trip, so they come out smoothly on the street.
- Live in MaharashtraThe state's Official Languages Act makes Marathi the language for official purposes of the state. Learn the letters before you arrive, so signs and forms are already readable.
- Work With Marathi ColleaguesRead short messages and news about your field. Ask a colleague to say the same sentence two ways, one for friends and one for a meeting.
- Follow the NewsStart with a story whose news you already know from English. The headline and the first lines are enough at first.
- Read What Your Family WritesIf you grew up hearing Marathi but never learned to read it, read lessons in Roman letters first, and learn the Devanagari letters beside them.
The fastest-way guide shows how many hours a course takes: the fastest way to learn Marathi.
| Part | Other Option | App or Service |
|---|---|---|
| The letters | The script and pronunciation lessons at the start of Learn Marathi With Kaushik | Bubblegum's Marathi Letters course |
| A first course | The same free course, which has a video for each lesson, to study grammar hard for a few weeks | Bubblegum, for lessons about your interests and goals |
| First phrases | The free 50LANGUAGES lessons, with 100 lessons and MP3 audio | Ling, which starts with pronunciation and greetings |
| Picture books and lessons | StoryWeaver, with free Marathi story books | Bubblegum, where Poppy writes a lesson on a topic you pick and plays it aloud |
| Listening practice | The short scenes of Marathi Everyday | uTalk, with audio recorded by native Marathi speakers |
| Verb forms | The verb forms tool on Learn Marathi With Kaushik | Asking Poppy to explain a verb in your lesson |
| Words to keep | A notebook of sentences you like | Saved words come back in new Bubblegum lessons through Regenerative Review™ |
| Talking with a person | HelloTalk, for chatting with Marathi speakers | A Preply or italki tutor |
Once short stories feel comfortable, move up to the headlines on BBC News Marathi or Loksatta.
- Leaving the Letters for LaterListening alone leaves signs and forms unreadable. Learn a few new letters a session, and read in Roman letters meanwhile if you want to keep going.
- Memorizing Verb Tables Before You ReadMarathi verbs change for who acts and when. Meet each form inside a sentence first, and open a table when a form in your reading puzzles you.
- Starting With a Word ListA list gives each word one meaning and no sense of how people use it. Keep new words inside whole sentences that you have heard.
Bubblegum
For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Marathi. You learn from Marathi you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.
- Poppy writes each lesson for your level, on topics you pick.
- Each lesson plays AI audio while you read.
- Tap a word to see what it means, or ask Poppy to explain a whole line.
- The Marathi Letters course teaches the letters with pictures and sounds. You can read lessons in Roman letters while you learn them.
- Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, and you can export them to Anki.
- Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
- Bubblegum teaches standard Marathi, as spoken in Pune and Mumbai, so it has no lessons in regional varieties.
- You can't turn your own Marathi books into lessons. However, you can paste a page in the chat, and Poppy will explain it.
- Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read.
- Regenerative Review™
Mobile
Should I Use an App or a Teacher?
Use both, for different things. An app gives you Marathi to read and hear at any hour. A teacher hears you speak and tells you what sounded wrong. One lesson a week is enough to start.
Should I Study Grammar Before Reading?
Yes, if you can. A few weeks of focused grammar study at the start makes everything after it easier, and the alternative is Bubblegum, where Poppy explains each grammar point as it comes up in your lessons. A verb can change with the speaker. A man says मी जातो (I go), and a woman says मी जाते. Once you know that pattern, you can read stories without stopping at every verb.
Which Marathi App Should a Beginner Choose?
If you are serious about learning Marathi, start with Bubblegum. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes lessons at your level about things you like. If you'd rather begin with a free course, try Learn Marathi With Kaushik next. More choices are in our comparison of Marathi apps.
Is Bubblegum Free?
Yes. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016): The effectiveness of extensive reading, a meta-analysis (Reading in a Foreign Language)
- Bubblegum: Marathi
- The Maharashtra Official Languages Act, 1964: Marathi in Devanagari script is the language for official purposes of the state
- Wiktionary: the letter ळ, used in modern Marathi and almost completely absent from Hindi
- Wiktionary: Marathi verb forms for I go, जातो (a man speaking) and जाते (a woman speaking)
- Learn Marathi With Kaushik: Learn Marathi From English
- Learn Marathi With Kaushik: home page (a video for each lesson, free, a verb forms tool)
- 50LANGUAGES: Marathi for beginners (100 lessons with MP3)
- Ling: Learn Marathi
- uTalk: Learn Marathi
- Marathi Everyday: podcast on Apple Podcasts
- StoryWeaver: Marathi story books
- HelloTalk: Marathi language partners
- Preply: online Marathi tutors
- italki: Marathi teachers
- BBC News Marathi
- Loksatta: Marathi news