The best way to learn Māori is to spend most of your week reading and hearing te reo Māori you can follow, and to learn the long vowels from the start. For what to read and hear at each stage, see Māori comprehensible input.
Bubblegum covers the reading and listening. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes each lesson for your level and plays it aloud, so you read and listen together. For talking, bring in a tutor, a course in Aotearoa, or a friend who speaks te reo.
A 2016 analysis of 49 studies (Jeon and Day) found that reading a lot of easy text improved reading in English as a second or foreign language. It looked at English, and we know of no matching study for Māori. Most of your week goes to Māori you can read and hear.
| Method | What It Builds | Use It For |
|---|---|---|
| Reading with the audio on | New words, grammar in context, and how each word sounds | Most of your week |
| A beginner textbook with audio | An order for the basics, and a way to hear each dialogue | The first months |
| Short phrase lessons | Greetings and sentences you can say aloud | The first weeks |
| Videos and news in te reo | Listening to speech at real speed | Every week, once the basics feel familiar |
| A tutor, a class or a friend | Answers on the spot, and a check on your vowels | After you read something new |
| Saved words in sentences | Remembering a word with the sentence it came from | The last few minutes of a session |
- Talk With Family or FriendsAsk a relative to say the phrases you will use, like Kei te pēhea koe? (how are you?), and record them. Play each one until you can say it back. That phrase is only for one person, so ask which one to use for two people or more.
- Live or Work in AotearoaToro Mai, a free Massey University course of about 10 hours, covers meeting people, home and work. If you live in New Zealand, Te Wānanga o Aotearoa's Papa Reo Level 1 has no fees and takes about 12 hours a week.
- Learn Your MihiReo Māori, the Māori Language Commission's site, has a guide called Ākona tō mihi (learn your mihi). Start there when you want to introduce yourself in te reo.
- Follow the NewsWaatea News publishes news stories in te reo Māori, with audio. Read a headline and the first two lines of a story you already know from English.
- Read With ChildrenHuia Publishers has children's board books in te reo Māori, such as He Aha Tāku e Rongo Nei? Read one aloud together, and point to each word as you go.
- Take a Formal CourseA class gives you a teacher and a deadline. Use the course directory on the Reo Māori site to find one near you, and read lessons at your level in between classes.
To see how many hours a course takes, read the fastest-way page.
| Part | Free Option | App or Service |
|---|---|---|
| A first course | The Te Whanake textbook Te Kākano, with free Te Whanake podcasts for its exercises, or Toro Mai | Bubblegum, for lessons about your interests and goals, or the audiobook of Māori Made Easy, narrated by the author |
| First phrases | The free Kōrerorero app or Ako Tahi | Ling, Drops or uTalk |
| Short lessons and children's books | Board books from Huia Publishers | Bubblegum, where Poppy writes a lesson on a topic you pick and plays it aloud |
| Listening practice | Te Whanake's Tōku Reo videos and the Te Whanake podcasts | MĀORI+, whose live channels include a Te Reo channel |
| News and reading | Waatea News and Māori Wikipedia | Bubblegum, with lessons Poppy writes at your level |
| Words to keep | The Te Aka Māori Dictionary website | Saved words come back in new Bubblegum lessons through Regenerative Review™, and you can export them to Anki |
| Talking with a person | A group from the learning communities listed on Reo Māori | A tutor on Preply or italki, or a partner on HelloTalk |
When short stories feel comfortable, move up to the news on Waatea and to programmes on MĀORI+, where some content may not play outside Aotearoa.
- Dropping the MacronsA macron marks a long vowel, and it can change the word: keke is cake and kēkē is armpit, and is woman while wāhine is women. Copy the macron every time you save a word.
- Reading Ng and Wh With English SoundsNg and wh are letter pairs that each stand for one sound, and people say them differently from region to region. Listen to the lesson audio and copy what you hear.
- Starting With a Word ListLearn each word inside a sentence you read and hear, and save the whole sentence.
Bubblegum
For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Māori. You learn from Māori you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.
- Poppy writes each lesson around your level and the topics you choose.
- Lessons play AI audio while you read.
- Tap a word to see what it means, or ask Poppy to explain a whole line.
- Grammar topics explain how Māori works, such as why a macron changes a word.
- Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, and you can export them to Anki as flashcards.
- Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
- Lessons use modern standard spelling, with macrons over the long vowels. Some iwi write long vowels as double letters, so a book from there can look different.
- You can't turn your own Māori books into lessons. However, you can paste a page in the chat, and Poppy will explain it.
- Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read.
- Regenerative Review™
Mobile
Is it better to learn Māori with an app or a teacher?
An app gives you te reo to read and hear whenever you have time. A tutor or a class can hear your vowels and tell you when one is off. Pick one app and one live session a week.
Should I learn Māori grammar first?
Spend your first few weeks on the basic patterns, with a beginner textbook such as Te Kākano or with Poppy's Level 1 lessons, which explain grammar as you go. After that, read first and look up a grammar point when a line puzzles you.
Which spelling should I learn?
Learn the macron spelling, which Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori has preferred since 1987. Some iwi in Waikato and Tainui write long vowels as double letters, so you may see that in their names and texts.
Which Māori app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Māori, start with Bubblegum. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes lessons at your level about things you like. If you'd rather begin with a free app, try Kōrerorero next. More choices are in our comparison of Māori apps.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016), The effectiveness of ER on reading proficiency: A meta-analysis, Reading in a Foreign Language 28(2), University of Hawaii
- Te Whanake: free online resources for learners (podcasts, videos, animations, Te Aka Māori Dictionary website)
- Te Whanake Shop: Te Kākano (beginner) and Te Pihinga (lower-intermediate) textbooks
- Aotearoa Books: Te Whanake Te Kākano (paperback, with grammar notes, used with the Te Whanake podcasts)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: Māori language resources
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: keke and kēkē
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: wahine and wāhine
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: Kei te pēhea koe? (only used when speaking to one person)
- Penguin Random House New Zealand: Māori Made Easy by Scotty Morrison
- Massey University: Toro Mai (free online course, about 10 hours)
- Te Wānanga o Aotearoa: Papa Reo Level 1 (60 credits, about 12 hours a week, no fees)
- Reo Māori | Māori Language Movement (Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori)
- AUT news: New app to learn te reo Māori (Kōrerorero, free, eight lessons)
- Ako Tahi: iPhone App Store listing
- Huia Publishers: books in te reo Māori and bilingual titles
- MĀORI+: live channels, Kiri and Lou in te reo Māori
- MĀORI+ help: some content may not be available outside Aotearoa
- Waatea News: news stories in te reo Māori
- Māori Wikipedia
- The Spinoff: Get your macron on (Te Taura Whiri's macron standard)
- Drops: Learn Māori
- uTalk: Learn Māori
- Ling: Learn Māori
- italki: Māori tutors
- Preply: Māori tutors
- HelloTalk: Māori language partners