The best way to learn Maithili starts with its letters. After that, give most of each week to Maithili you can follow while the audio plays, and use the rest to say new words to a person. Our guide to comprehensible input lists what to read and hear at each stage. The term just means Maithili you can mostly follow.
In Bubblegum, Poppy, your AI tutor, writes a lesson on a topic you pick, at your level, and plays it aloud so you hear every line. That covers the reading and listening. A tutor or a Maithili-speaking friend covers the talking.
Most of your week should go to reading while the audio plays, because that is where you meet the most Maithili you can follow. The other methods below fill in what reading leaves out. A 2016 review of 49 studies (Jeon and Day) found that easy reading in bulk improved reading in English as a second or foreign language. We found no study of Maithili. To check a text, read a few sentences: if most have about one new word, keep reading, and if you can't tell what's happening, pick something easier.
| Method | What It Builds | Use It For |
|---|---|---|
| Reading with the audio on | New words, grammar in context, and how each word sounds | Most of your week |
| A letters course | Quick reading of the Devanagari letters | The first weeks |
| A tutor | Basic grammar, and answers when you get stuck | The first weeks, and once a week after that |
| Videos and slow listening | The sound and pace of spoken Maithili | Every week, once the letters feel easy |
| A Maithili-speaking friend or relative | Answering on the spot, and picking the respectful word for you | After you read something new |
| Saved words in sentences | Remembering a word with the sentence it came from | A few minutes at the end of a session |
Your goal shapes what you read and who you talk to.
- Talk With Family or FriendsListen to how relatives talk at the table, and write down the phrases you hear most. Ask them to say each one again, slowly.
- Connect With My RootsRead a short Maithili story aloud to a grandparent, and ask how they would say each line. Save the words they correct.
- Talk With My Partner's FamilyLearn how to greet each person respectfully first. Maithili pronouns and verbs show respect, so ask your partner which word to use for each relative.
- Enjoy Maithili SongsPick one song, write down the lines you can hear, and ask a Maithili-speaking friend what each line means.
- Visit Darbhanga and JanakpurLearn the letters before you go, so signs are already readable. Ask Poppy for a lesson about the situations you expect, like a market or a train station.
- Read Maithili Stories and PoemsStart with picture books, then read prose on Videha. Look up only the words that stop you.
The fastest-way guide shows how to split a study hour at each level: the fastest way to learn Maithili.
| Part | Other Option | App or Service |
|---|---|---|
| The letters | MithilaDwaar's free course, whose second lesson covers the scripts | Bubblegum's Maithili Letters course, which gives each letter a picture and a sound |
| A first course | A tutor on italki, to study grammar hard for a few weeks | Bubblegum, for lessons about your interests and goals |
| First words and pronunciation | The Maithili 101 videos | MithilaDwaar's free course |
| Picture books and lessons | StoryWeaver, with 106 Maithili books | Bubblegum, where Poppy writes a lesson on a topic you pick and plays it aloud |
| Prose and poems | Videha, an e-journal with an audio section | Bubblegum lessons at your level |
| News | I Love Mithila, written in Maithili | Asking Poppy to explain a line you can't follow |
| Words to keep | A notebook of sentences you like | Saved words come back in new Bubblegum lessons through Regenerative Review™ |
| Talking with a person | HelloTalk, for chatting | A tutor on italki |
Once picture books feel comfortable, move up to the headlines on I Love Mithila.
- Leaving the Letters for LaterListening alone leaves signs, messages and books unreadable. A few new letters a session is plenty.
- Using One Word for EveryoneMaithili pronouns and verbs show how respectful you are being. Listen for which word people use with elders, and use that one.
- Starting With a Word ListA list gives each word a meaning but no sense of how people use it. Keep new words inside whole sentences that you have heard.
Bubblegum
For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Maithili. You learn from Maithili you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.
- Poppy writes each lesson for your level, on topics you pick.
- Each lesson plays AI audio while you read.
- Read in Maithili letters, or switch to Roman letters while you learn them.
- Tap a word to see what it means, or ask Poppy to explain a whole line.
- The Maithili Letters course teaches the letters with a picture and a sound for each.
- Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, and you can export them to Anki.
- Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
- You can't turn your own Maithili books into lessons. However, you can paste a page in the chat, and Poppy will explain it.
- Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read.
- Regenerative Review™
Mobile
Should I Use an App or a Teacher?
Use both, for different things. An app gives you Maithili to read and hear at any hour. A teacher hears you speak and tells you what sounded wrong, which matters for the respectful forms you can't check on your own. One lesson a week is enough to start.
Should I Study Grammar Before Reading?
Learn the basic grammar first if you can, with a tutor, for a few weeks. After that, read, and open a grammar page when a form in your reading puzzles you. The same forms keep coming back in the stories you read.
Which Maithili App Should a Beginner Choose?
If you are serious about learning Maithili, start with Bubblegum. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes lessons at your level about things you like. If you'd rather begin with a free course, try MithilaDwaar next. More choices are in our comparison of Maithili apps.
Is Bubblegum Free?
Yes. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016): The effectiveness of extensive reading, a meta-analysis (Reading in a Foreign Language)
- Bubblegum: Learn Maithili
- MithilaDwaar: Learn Maithili (14 units, 70 lessons, free)
- This is Mithila: Maithili 101, Chapter 1 Part 1 (YouTube)
- StoryWeaver: Maithili books (106 free picture books and stories)
- Videha: Maithili e-journal (since 2000, with an audio section)
- I Love Mithila: online news site in Maithili, published from Nepal's Mithila region
- italki: Maithili teachers
- HelloTalk: Learn Maithili online
- Yadava, Bond, Nikolaeva and Ritchie (2019): The syntax of possessor prominence in Maithili (Maithili pronouns and verbs mark four levels of politeness)