The best way to learn Macedonian is a mix: mostly Macedonian you can understand, plus review and real conversation, with the balance set by your goal. Macedonian you can mostly understand is called comprehensible input. Below, you'll see what each way of learning builds and the mix that suits six common goals.
Which Ways of Learning Macedonian Work Best?
Reading and listening to Macedonian at your level works best, and each other method adds one skill on top of it.
| Method | What it builds | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Reading and listening at your level | Words, grammar and listening | Most of your time |
| A structured course | An order for the basics | Your first months |
| A tutor or conversation partner | Speaking and quick replies | Using what you know |
| Flashcards or other review | Words that stay with you | A few minutes each session |
| Shows, radio and news | Natural, everyday Macedonian | Fun, once you follow most of it |
| Grammar study | Why a sentence works | Patterns that confuse you |
Input is the base of the mix: a 2016 review of 49 studies in Reading in a Foreign Language, a University of Hawaii journal, found that reading a lot of easy material improves reading in a new language.
What Is the Best Way to Learn Macedonian for Your Goal?
For every goal, the best way is the same base of reading and listening, with the rest of your time on the skill that goal needs most.
- Talk With Family or FriendsRead and hear lots of everyday conversations, and spend the rest of your time talking with them or with a tutor.
- Travel to North MacedoniaSpend most of your time on short dialogues about ordering food and getting around Skopje or Ohrid, and say each one out loud.
- Live in North MacedoniaRead and hear Macedonian about errands, rent and neighbors, and practice reading the signs and menus around you.
- Pass TEMAKRead and listen at your level most of the time, and practice writing and speaking as the test gets close, since TEMAK, the official test from Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, has a writing part and a speaking part.
- Watch Macedonian TVPut most of your time into listening, starting with videos made for learners and moving on to shows from MRT, North Macedonia's public broadcaster.
- Work in MacedonianRead and hear Macedonian about your field most of the time, and practice polite speech with Вие, the formal word for “you,” with a tutor.
To see how many hours each stage takes, read how long it takes to learn Macedonian.
What Are the Best Resources for Each Part?
Each part of the mix has a good free option, such as the Peace Corps lessons for grammar or Anki for review, and an app or service for when you want more. Bubblegum, which appears in a few rows, is a language app where Poppy, an AI tutor, writes Macedonian lessons at your level about things you like.
| Part | Free option | App or service |
|---|---|---|
| Learning Cyrillic | Bubblegum's Macedonian Cyrillic course | Macedonian Language Corner, whose beginner lessons start with the alphabet |
| Reading and listening at your level | Makedonkast, a podcast in slow Macedonian, and short phrases with audio on 50LANGUAGES | Bubblegum or LingQ |
| Shows, radio and news | MRT Play for TV and radio, SBS Macedonian for news | Readlang for news and web pages you choose |
| Review | Anki, free on computers and Android | Bubblegum's Regenerative Review™, which brings saved words back in new lessons |
| Conversation | A language exchange on Tandem | A tutor on italki or Preply |
| Grammar | The Peace Corps' free lessons on Live Lingua | The textbook Macedonian: A Course for Beginning and Intermediate Students |
What Should You Avoid?
Avoid anything that keeps you from reading real Macedonian sentences you can follow.
- Macedonian in English LettersLetters such as Ѓ, Ќ, Ѕ, Љ and Њ have no single English letter to match them, so read every Macedonian word in Cyrillic from the start.
- Lists With No SentencesSave words from lines you have read, so each noun comes with an example and its ending for “the,” as in градот (the city).
- Series You Can't Follow YetSave Turkish series dubbed into Macedonian for when you can follow a scene, and watch videos made for learners before that.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it better to learn Macedonian with an app or a teacher?
Use an app for the hours of reading and listening, and a teacher for speaking and corrections. A teacher can tell you when you leave out a short word such as го (him), which Macedonian adds even when the sentence already names the person. That is hard to notice on your own, so spend paid lessons on italki or Preply talking.
Should I learn Macedonian grammar first?
No. Learn Cyrillic first, then learn grammar from the Macedonian you read and hear, and look a pattern up when it confuses you. A rule is easier to learn once you have seen it a few times: after Сакам да јадам (I want to eat) and Сакам да пијам (I want to drink), the pattern for “I want to” is easy to spot.
Should I learn standard Macedonian or a dialect?
Learn standard Macedonian first, because it is the Macedonian of books, TV and the news. It is based on the west-central dialects, around towns such as Prilep and Bitola, so if your family speaks a dialect from another region, ask them which words they say differently.
Which Macedonian app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Macedonian, start with Bubblegum. Poppy writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Macedonian app comparison covers courses, tutors and speaking apps too.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn. It holds lessons that other learners asked Poppy for. A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons.
The Macedonian Cyrillic course on this site is also free and needs no account.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016), The effectiveness of ER on reading proficiency: A meta-analysis, Reading in a Foreign Language 28(2), University of Hawaii
- Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Philology “Blaže Koneski”, CETIS MAK (TEMAK, the test of Macedonian as a foreign language, covers listening, reading, writing and speaking)
- Wikipedia, Macedonian alphabet (Ѓ, Ќ, Ѕ, Љ and Њ)
- Wikipedia, Macedonian language (the standard is based on the west-central dialects around Prilep and Bitola, and вие is the formal “you”)
- Anki, official downloads (free computer version and AnkiDroid)
- Tandem, supported languages (Macedonian language exchange)
- Live Lingua, Peace Corps Macedonian language lessons (free)
- Macedonian Language Corner, comprehensible-input videos and Makedonkast