The best way to learn Icelandic is a mix: mostly Icelandic you can understand, plus review and real conversation, with the balance set by your goal. Icelandic you can mostly understand is called comprehensible input. Below, you'll see what each way of learning builds and the mix that suits six common goals.
Which Ways of Learning Icelandic Work Best?
Reading and listening to Icelandic at your level works best, and each other method adds one skill on top of it.
| Method | What it builds | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Reading and listening at your level | Words, endings and listening | Most of your time |
| A structured course | An order for the basics | Your first months |
| A tutor or conversation partner | Speaking and quick replies | Using what you know |
| Flashcards or other review | Words that stay with you | A few minutes each session |
| RÚV shows, news and audiobooks | Natural, everyday Icelandic | Fun, once you follow most of it |
| Grammar study | Why a sentence works, such as which case a word takes | Patterns that confuse you |
Input is the base of the mix: a 2016 review of 49 studies in Reading in a Foreign Language, a University of Hawaii journal, found that reading a lot of easy material improves reading in a new language.
What Is the Best Way to Learn Icelandic for Your Goal?
For every goal, the best way is the same base of reading and listening, with the rest of your time on the skill that goal needs most.
- Live and Work in IcelandRead and hear Icelandic about work and errands most of the time, and use each new phrase with the people around you.
- Pass the Citizenship TestRead and listen at your level most of the time, and try the sample test on Ísland.is as the test gets close, since it has listening, reading, writing and speaking parts.
- Talk With Family or FriendsRead and hear lots of everyday conversations, and spend the rest of your time talking with them or with a tutor.
- Travel to IcelandSpend most of your time on short dialogues about ordering food and asking for directions, and say each one out loud.
- Watch Icelandic TVPut most of your time into listening, and move from Viltu læra íslensku? to RÚV shows on RÚV Orð, which shows word meanings in your language.
- Read Icelandic BooksSpend most of your time reading short stories, and move on to novels and the sagas once the stories in Árstíðir feel easy.
To see how many hours each stage takes, read how long it takes to learn Icelandic.
What Are the Best Resources for Each Part?
Each part of the mix has a good free option, such as Icelandic Online for a course or Anki for review, and an app or service for when you want more. Bubblegum, which appears in a few rows, is a language app where Poppy, an AI tutor, writes Icelandic lessons at your level about things you like.
| Part | Free option | App or service |
|---|---|---|
| Learning the Icelandic alphabet | Bubblegum's Icelandic Alphabet course | Pimsleur, whose reading lessons connect Icelandic spelling with its sounds |
| Reading and listening at your level | Texts with a translation for each word on Ylhýra, or easy news on Auðskilið | Bubblegum, or LingQ, whose Mini Stories come with audio |
| Shows, news and audiobooks | RÚV Orð for RÚV shows with subtitles you can tap, Viltu læra íslensku? for TV episodes about everyday life | Storytel for audiobooks, Readlang for Icelandic web pages you choose |
| Review | Anki, free on computers and Android | Bubblegum's Regenerative Review™, which brings saved words back in new lessons |
| Conversation | A language exchange on HelloTalk | A tutor on italki or Preply, or speaking practice with an AI teacher on Bara tala |
| Grammar | Free courses from the University of Iceland on Icelandic Online, and every form of a word on BÍN | Mango, whose lessons add grammar notes, and which many libraries offer for free |
What Should You Avoid?
Avoid anything that keeps you from reading real Icelandic sentences you can follow.
- English Spellings of IcelandicSigns and maps in English often write þ as th and drop the accent marks, so learn each word in its Icelandic spelling, such as Þingvellir.
- Lists With No SentencesAn Icelandic noun takes a different ending in each case, so save words from lines you have read, and each one comes with its ending in use.
- Shows You Can't Follow YetSave RÚV dramas for when you can follow an episode with Icelandic subtitles on, and read and listen to easy Icelandic before that.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it better to learn Icelandic with an app or a teacher?
Use an app for the hours of reading and listening, and a teacher for speaking and corrections. Lessons with a tutor on italki or Preply are paid, so spend that time talking, and do your reading and listening on your own. In Reykjavik, Mímir teaches Icelandic classes for adults, and Where to Learn Icelandic lists other schools and courses.
Should I learn Icelandic grammar first?
No. Learn the Icelandic alphabet first, then learn grammar from the Icelandic you read and hear, and look a pattern up when it confuses you. A rule is easier to learn once you have seen it a few times: after Mig langar að lesa (I want to read) and Mig langar að fara (I want to go), the pattern for "I want to" is easy to spot.
Can I learn Icelandic if I don't live in Iceland?
Yes. Icelandic Online, Ylhýra, and RÚV's radio and TV news all work from anywhere. Many RÚV shows can only be watched in Iceland, and RÚV Orð marks some of its videos the same way, so start with the news and radio if you live abroad.
Which Icelandic app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Icelandic, start with Bubblegum. Poppy writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Icelandic app comparison covers courses, tutors and speaking apps too.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn. It holds lessons that other learners asked Poppy for. A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons.
The Icelandic Alphabet course on this site is also free and needs no account.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016), The effectiveness of ER on reading proficiency: A meta-analysis, Reading in a Foreign Language 28(2), University of Hawaii
- Ísland.is: Icelandic test for citizenship (listening, reading, writing and speaking parts, with a sample test)
- Icelandic Online: About Icelandic Online (free courses from the University of Iceland)
- RÚV Orð: Learn Icelandic with Real Media from RÚV (some videos available only in Iceland)
- RÚV, App Store listing (many shows only in Iceland; radio and TV news everywhere)
- BÍN: Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection
- Anki, official downloads (free computer version and AnkiDroid)
- HelloTalk, learn Icelandic (free language exchange)
- Mango Languages for libraries
- Mímir: Icelandic courses for adults in Reykjavik