The best way to learn Hungarian is a mix: mostly Hungarian you can understand, plus review and real conversation, with the balance set by your goal. Hungarian you can mostly understand is called comprehensible input. Below, you'll see what each way of learning builds and the mix that suits six common goals.
Which Ways of Learning Hungarian Work Best?
Reading and listening to Hungarian at your level works best, and each other method adds one skill on top of it.
| Method | What it builds | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Reading and listening at your level | Words, grammar and listening | Most of your time |
| A structured course | An order for the basics | Your first months |
| A tutor or conversation partner | Speaking and quick replies | Using what you know |
| Flashcards or other review | Words that stay with you | A few minutes each session |
| Shows, podcasts and the news | Hungarian at natural speed | Fun, once you follow most of it |
| Grammar study | Which ending a word needs | Endings that confuse you |
Input is the base of the mix: a 2016 review of 49 studies in Reading in a Foreign Language, a University of Hawaii journal, found that reading a lot of easy material improves reading in a new language.
What Is the Best Way to Learn Hungarian for Your Goal?
For every goal, the best way is the same base of reading and listening, with the rest of your time on the skill that goal needs most.
- Talk With Family or FriendsRead and hear lots of everyday conversations, and spend the rest of your time talking with them or with a tutor.
- Travel to HungarySpend most of your time on short dialogues about ordering food and getting around, and say each one out loud.
- Apply for Hungarian CitizenshipIf you apply through a Hungarian ancestor, an officer asks you questions in Hungarian, and you answer on your own in short sentences. Read and hear everyday conversations most of the time, and practice those answers with a tutor.
- Pass the ECL ExamRead and listen at your level most of the time, and try the practice tests on the official ECL site, from the University of Pécs, as the exam gets close.
- Watch Shows in HungarianAlmost every foreign show in Hungary is dubbed into Hungarian, so start with videos made for learners and move on to a show you already know.
- Work in HungaryRead and hear Hungarian about your field most of the time, and practice the polite Ön (you) with a tutor.
To see how many hours each stage takes, read how long it takes to learn Hungarian.
What Are the Best Resources for Each Part?
Each part of the mix has a good free option, such as Duostories for easy stories or Anki for review, and an app or service for when you want more. Bubblegum, which appears in two rows, is a language app where Poppy, an AI tutor, writes Hungarian lessons at your level about things you like.
| Part | Free option | App or service |
|---|---|---|
| A course for the basics | Duolingo's free Hungarian course, or the FSI Hungarian Basic Course, with ebooks and audio, on Live Lingua | Pimsleur, whose 30 audio lessons have you answer out loud, or Mango, which many libraries offer |
| Reading and listening at your level | Stories with audio on Duostories, and short stories from a Hungarian teacher on Plain Hungarian | Bubblegum, or LingQ, whose Mini Stories repeat basic Hungarian patterns |
| Videos, podcasts and news | Easy Hungarian and Hungarian with Sziszi for videos, Telex for news once you can read simple articles | The Easy Hungarian magazine, which rewrites stories and news at A2 and B1, or Language Reactor for Netflix and YouTube with Hungarian subtitles |
| Review | Anki, free on computers and Android | Bubblegum's Regenerative Review™, which brings saved words back in new lessons |
| Conversation | A language exchange on HelloTalk | A tutor on italki or Preply |
| Grammar | Hungarian Reference, a guide for English speakers with a page for each noun ending | HungarianPod101, whose lesson notes explain the grammar in each dialogue |
What Should You Avoid?
Avoid anything that keeps you from reading real Hungarian sentences you can follow.
- Skipping the Accent MarksA mark over a vowel can change the word, as in kerek (round) and kérek (I'd like), so read every mark and play the audio.
- Lists With No SentencesSave words from lines you have read, so each one comes with the ending it had and an example of how it is used.
- Films You Can't Follow YetSave films and series for when you can follow a scene with Hungarian subtitles on, and watch Easy Hungarian or Hungarian with Sziszi before that.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it better to learn Hungarian with an app or a teacher?
Use an app for the hours of reading and listening, and a teacher for speaking and corrections. Lessons with a tutor on italki or Preply are paid, so spend that time talking, and do your reading and listening on your own. Some italki tutors help you get ready for the citizenship interview.
Should I learn Hungarian grammar first?
No. Start reading and listening right away, and look a pattern up when it confuses you. A rule is easier to learn once you have seen it a few times: after Kérek egy kávét (I'd like a coffee) and Kérek egy teát (I'd like a tea), it is easy to see that the thing you ask for ends in -t.
Which Hungarian app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Hungarian, start with Bubblegum. Poppy writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Hungarian app comparison covers courses, tutors and speaking apps too.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn. It holds lessons that other learners asked Poppy for. A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016), The effectiveness of ER on reading proficiency: A meta-analysis, Reading in a Foreign Language 28(2), University of Hawaii
- Consulate General of Hungary in Los Angeles, Simplified naturalization (applicants answer the officer's questions in Hungarian, on their own, in short sentences)
- ECL Exam, from the Foreign Language Centre of the University of Pécs: online practice tests (Hungarian is one of the exam languages)
- Duostories, Hungarian (free stories with audio)
- Anki, official downloads (free computer version and AnkiDroid)
- HelloTalk, find Hungarian language partners (free language exchange)
- Hungarian Reference (free grammar guide for English speakers)
- Wikipedia: Hungarian phonology (seven pairs of short and long vowels)
- Wikipedia: Hungarian language (politeness: te and Ön)
- Wikipedia: Dubbing (Hungary)