The best way to learn Hawaiian depends on why you are learning it. A parent following a child's Hawaiian school and a student taking a university class need different things. For both, most of your time goes to reading and listening to Hawaiian you can follow, which is called comprehensible input. The rest goes to review and some real conversation.
Bubblegum covers the reading and listening part. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes Hawaiian lessons at your level about things you like, with audio, a dictionary, and grammar topics on the same page. Regenerative Review™ brings the words you save back in new lessons. Add live classes or a tutor for speaking and feedback.
| Method | What it builds | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Reading and listening at your level | Words, markers and listening | Most of your time |
| A structured course | An order for the basics | Your first months |
| Live classes or a tutor | Speaking and quick replies | Using what you know |
| Flashcards or other review | Remembering words | A few minutes each session |
| Podcasts, news and videos | Hawaiian as people use it | Fun, once you follow most of it |
| Grammar study | How a mark or a small word changes the meaning, such as papa and pāpā | Patterns that confuse you |
A 2016 review of 49 studies in Reading in a Foreign Language, a University of Hawaiʻi journal, found that people learning English read better after reading a lot of easy material.
To check the level, read a few sentences. If most have about one new word, keep reading. If you can't tell what's happening, pick something easier.
For every goal, most of your time goes to reading and listening. Spend the rest on the skill your goal needs most.
- Talk With Family or FriendsRead and listen to everyday Hawaiian, then say a few lines out loud each time. Add live classes when you want someone to answer you.
- Follow a Child's Hawaiian SchoolRead your child's school books with them, with the ʻokina and kahakō in place, and look up the words you don't know. Podcasts spoken in Hawaiian, such as Mai Ka Pūnana Mai, let you hear how families talk.
- Take a University ClassAt the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, HAW 101 meets five hours a week with lab work every day. Before the first class, learn the 13 letters and play the audio for each word you read.
- Reconnect With Family HeritageStart with the words your family already uses, and learn each one with its marks. Then read short Hawaiian lessons at your level, and ask Poppy about any line.
- Read Hawaiian WritingStart with Bubblegum lessons, then read the Hawaiian-language columns in Ka Wai Ola. Once you can follow those, try the Hawaiian-language newspapers on Nūpepa, which use older spelling.
- Live in HawaiʻiLearn the names of the places around you with their ʻokina and kahakō, because <W lang="haw">Lānaʻi</W> is the island and <W lang="haw">lānai</W> is a deck.
To see how much class time a university course takes, read how long it takes to learn Hawaiian.
Most parts have a free option, such as Mango's course or the Kulāiwi videos, and an app or service for when you want more.
| Part | Free option | App or service |
|---|---|---|
| A first course | Kulāiwi, an archived series of 24 free video lessons with transcripts, or Mango, whose Hawaiian course is free | Bubblegum, where Poppy writes lessons about your interests and goals and explains each grammar point when it comes up |
| Stories and lessons at your level | — | Bubblegum, with lessons Poppy writes for your level and interests |
| News, podcasts and videos | Ka Leo ʻŌiwi, Ka Wai Ola, Ka ʻAlalā and Mai Ka Pūnana Mai | — |
| Review | Anki, free on computers and Android | Bubblegum's Regenerative Review™, which brings saved words back in new lessons |
| Conversation | — | Live Zoom classes at ʻŌlelo Online, or a university class |
| Grammar and words | The text lessons on ʻŌlelo Online, which are mostly free | uTalk and Drops for words, with ʻŌlelo Online membership for all videos and audio |
- Dropping the MarksThe ʻokina and the kahakō are part of the word: <W lang="haw">papa</W> and <W lang="haw">pāpā</W> are different words. Type them, and learn each word with them.
- Lists With No SentencesLearn each word inside a sentence you read and hear, and reread the sentence when the word comes back.
- Reading Without the AudioPlay the audio each time you read a word, so you learn how it sounds along with how it is spelled.
Bubblegum
For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Hawaiian. You learn from Hawaiian you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.
- Poppy writes each lesson for your level, on topics you pick.
- Each lesson plays AI audio while you read.
- Look up a word with a tap, or ask Poppy to explain a whole line.
- Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, and you can export them to Anki.
- Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
- You can't turn your own Hawaiian books into lessons. However, you can paste a page in the chat, and Poppy will explain it.
- Hawaiian is new in Bubblegum, and its dictionary is still small. When a word has no entry, ask Poppy.
- Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read.
- Regenerative Review™
Mobile
Is it better to learn Hawaiian with an app or a teacher?
Use an app for the hours of reading and listening, and a teacher for speaking and corrections. ʻŌlelo Online runs weekly live classes on Zoom from absolute beginner to intermediate-high.
Should I learn Hawaiian grammar first?
Learn the basics from a course or from Bubblegum's explanations, then learn the rest from the Hawaiian you read and hear. A pattern is easier to learn once you have seen it a few times, and you can look it up when it confuses you.
Do I need a keyboard for the ʻokina and kahakō?
Yes, you will want to type them. ʻŌlelo Online has keyboard setup guides for Mac, Windows, iPad and Android tablets, with phone guides listed as coming soon, and it describes the ʻokina as written like a single open-quotation mark, not an apostrophe.
Which Hawaiian app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Hawaiian, start with Bubblegum. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Hawaiian app comparison covers courses and live classes too.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016), The effectiveness of ER on reading proficiency: A meta-analysis, Reading in a Foreign Language 28(2), University of Hawaiʻi
- ʻŌlelo Online: Pronunciation of the Hawaiian Alphabet (13 letters, the ʻokina and the kahakō change meaning)
- ʻŌlelo Online: home page (live classes, video grammar lessons, membership)
- ʻŌlelo Online: how best to use it (where beginners start, what is members-only)
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa catalog: HAW 101 Elementary Hawaiian
- Kamehameha Schools: Kulāiwi video lessons (24 lessons, transcripts, workbook for lessons 1 to 12)
- Mango Languages: Hawaiian (free course)
- uTalk: Learn Hawaiian (2,500+ words and phrases)
- Drops: Learn Hawaiian (2,000+ words)
- ʻŌiwi TV: Ka Leo ʻŌiwi (13 episodes)
- Ka Wai Ola: E ola mau ka ʻolelo Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian-language columns)
- Ka ʻAlalā: a podcast completely in ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi, for learners and fluent speakers
- Maui Now: Mai Ka Pūnana Mai, a podcast entirely in ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi from ʻAha Pūnana Leo
- Nūpepa: historic Hawaiian-language newspapers, 1834 to 1948
- Anki: what's free