The best way to learn French is a mix: mostly French you can understand, plus review and real conversation, with the balance set by your goal. French you can mostly understand is called comprehensible input. Below, you'll see what each way of learning builds and the mix that suits six common goals.
Which Ways of Learning French Work Best?
Reading and listening to French at your level works best, and each other method adds one skill on top of it.
| Method | What it builds | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Reading and listening at your level | Words, grammar and listening | Most of your time |
| A structured course | An order for the basics | Your first months |
| A tutor or conversation partner | Speaking and quick replies | Using what you know |
| Flashcards or other review | Words that stay with you | A few minutes each session |
| Films, shows and podcasts | Natural, everyday French | Fun, once you follow most of it |
| Grammar study | Why a sentence works | Verb forms that confuse you |
Input is the base of the mix: a 2016 review of 49 studies in Reading in a Foreign Language, a University of Hawaii journal, found that reading a lot of easy material improves reading in a new language.
What Is the Best Way to Learn French for Your Goal?
For every goal, the best way is the same base of reading and listening, with the rest of your time on the skill that goal needs most.
- Travel to FranceSpend most of your time on short dialogues about cafes, bakeries and getting around, and say each one out loud.
- Talk With Family or FriendsRead and hear lots of everyday conversations, and spend the rest of your time talking with them or with a tutor.
- Pass the DELFRead and listen at your level most of the time, and try the sample papers on France Éducation international, the official DELF site, as the test gets close.
- Watch French FilmsPut most of your time into listening, starting with videos made for learners and moving on to films with French subtitles.
- Work in FrenchRead and hear French about your field most of the time, and practice formal French, such as when to say vous (you), with a tutor.
- Live in QuebecRead and hear French from Quebec most of the time, and use Mauril, a free Radio-Canada app that teaches with its shows.
To see how many hours each stage takes, read how long it takes to learn French.
What Are the Best Resources for Each Part?
Each part of the mix has a good free option, such as Lawless French for grammar or Anki for review, and an app or service for when you want more. Bubblegum, which appears in a few rows, is a language app where Poppy, an AI tutor, writes French lessons at your level about things you like.
| Part | Free option | App or service |
|---|---|---|
| A first course | Coffee Break French podcast lessons, from beginner up | Busuu or the audio lessons from Pimsleur |
| Reading and listening at your level | Bubblegum's France French and Quebec French lessons on this site | Bubblegum, Dreaming French or Readle |
| Shows, news and podcasts | TV5MONDE EDU for TV clips, Journal en français facile for news | LingQ for videos, podcasts and books you choose |
| Review | Anki, free on computers and Android | Bubblegum's Regenerative Review™, which brings saved words back in new lessons |
| Conversation | A language exchange on HelloTalk or Tandem | A tutor on italki or Preply |
| Grammar | Free lessons on Lawless French | Kwiziq French or LingoDeer |
What Should You Avoid?
Avoid anything that keeps you from reading real French sentences you can follow.
- Skipping Accent MarksAn accent can change a word, as in ou (or) and où (where), so learn every word with its accents from the start.
- Lists With No SentencesSave words from lines you have read, so each noun comes with its le or la and an example of how it is used.
- Looking Up Every WordLook up only the words that stop you, and let the rest of the line show you what the others mean.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it better to learn French with an app or a teacher?
Use an app for the hours of reading and listening, and a teacher for speaking and corrections. Lessons with a tutor on italki or Preply are paid, so spend that time talking, and do your reading and listening on your own.
Should I learn French grammar first?
No. Learn grammar from the French you read and hear, and look a pattern up when it confuses you. A rule is easier to learn once you have seen it a few times: after je voudrais un café (I would like a coffee) and je voudrais un croissant (I would like a croissant), the polite way to ask for something is easy to spot.
Which French app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning French, start with Bubblegum. Poppy writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our French app comparison covers courses, tutors and speaking apps too.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn. It holds lessons that other learners asked Poppy for. A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons.
The French lessons on this site are also free and need no account.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016), The effectiveness of ER on reading proficiency: A meta-analysis, Reading in a Foreign Language 28(2), University of Hawaii
- France Éducation international, DELF tout public (the official DELF exam site, with sample papers)
- Mauril, Radio-Canada's free app for learning French
- Anki, official downloads (free computer version and AnkiDroid)
- HelloTalk, French language partners in France (free language exchange)
- Lawless French (free lessons)
- Wikipedia, French orthography (ou and où)