The best way to learn Filipino is a mix: mostly Filipino you can understand, plus review and real conversation, with the balance set by your goal. Filipino you can mostly understand is called comprehensible input. Below, you'll see what each way of learning builds and the mix that suits six common goals.
Which Ways of Learning Filipino Work Best?
Reading and listening to Filipino at your level works best, and each other method adds one skill on top of it.
| Method | What it builds | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Reading and listening at your level | Words, grammar and listening | Most of your time |
| A structured course | An order for the basics | Your first months |
| A tutor or conversation partner | Speaking and quick replies | Using what you know |
| Flashcards or other review | Words that stay with you | A few minutes each session |
| Podcasts, movies and the news | Filipino at natural speed | Fun, once you follow most of it |
| Grammar study | How verbs change their shape | Patterns that confuse you |
Input is the base of the mix: a 2016 review of 49 studies in Reading in a Foreign Language, a University of Hawaii journal, found that reading a lot of easy material improves reading in a new language.
What Is the Best Way to Learn Filipino for Your Goal?
For every goal, the best way is the same base of reading and listening, with the rest of your time on the skill that goal needs most.
- Talk With Family or FriendsRead and hear lots of everyday conversations, and spend the rest of your time talking with them or with a tutor.
- Travel in the PhilippinesSpend most of your time on short dialogues about ordering food and getting around, and say each one out loud.
- Connect With Your HeritageRead and hear Filipino about family and fiestas, and add the Comprehensible Tagalog Podcast, which covers Filipino history and culture.
- Watch Filipino MoviesPut most of your time into listening, and move on to the full movies Regal Entertainment posts free on YouTube once you can follow simple conversations.
- Read Stories on WattpadSpend most of your time reading short stories, and move on to the Tagalog stories on Wattpad once everyday conversations feel easy to follow.
- Follow the NewsRead and listen at your level most of the time, and add the news from SBS Filipino and GMA's Balitambayan once you know the basics.
To see how many hours each stage takes, read how long it takes to learn Filipino.
What Are the Best Resources for Each Part?
Each part of the mix has a good free option, such as Storybooks Canada for easy stories or HelloTalk for conversation, and an app or service for when you want more. Bubblegum, which appears in a few rows, is a language app where Poppy, an AI tutor, writes Filipino lessons at your level about things you like.
| Part | Free option | App or service |
|---|---|---|
| A course for the basics | Mango, free through many libraries | Pimsleur, whose audio lessons you answer out loud |
| Reading and listening at your level | Bubblegum's Filipino lessons on this site, or picture books on Storybooks Canada | Bubblegum or LingQ |
| Podcasts, movies and news | The Comprehensible Tagalog Podcast, and SBS Filipino for news | Language Reactor for Filipino films and shows on Netflix |
| Review | Readlang, which saves the words you look up as flashcards | Bubblegum's Regenerative Review™, which brings saved words back in new lessons |
| Conversation | A language exchange on HelloTalk | A tutor on italki or Preply |
| Grammar | The Tagalog.com dictionary, which knows Tagalog's prefixes and infixes | Ling, which teaches grammar rules in its lessons |
What Should You Avoid?
Avoid anything that keeps you away from real Filipino sentences you can follow.
- The Wrong Philippine LanguageMany families in the Philippines speak Cebuano, Ilocano or Hiligaynon at home, so check which language you need before you pick a course.
- Lists With No SentencesA Filipino word can change shape in a sentence, as when luto (cooking) becomes nagluto (cooked), so save words from lines you have read.
- Movies You Can't Follow YetSave Filipino movies for when you can follow a scene, and watch easy videos made for learners, such as Comprehensible Filipino, before that.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it better to learn Filipino with an app or a teacher?
Use an app for the hours of reading and listening, and a teacher for speaking and corrections. Lessons with a tutor on italki or Preply are paid, so spend that time talking, and do your reading and listening on your own.
Should I learn Filipino grammar first?
No. Start reading and listening right away, and look a pattern up when it confuses you. A rule is easier to learn once you have seen it a few times: after kumain (ate) and bumili (bought), it is easy to see that -um- goes inside a verb, right after its first letter.
Should I learn Filipino or Tagalog?
Learn Filipino, and search for both names. Filipino is the national language of the Philippines and grew out of Tagalog, so many courses, podcasts and tutors use the name Tagalog for the same language.
Which Filipino app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Filipino, start with Bubblegum. Poppy writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Filipino app comparison covers courses, tutors and speaking apps too.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn. It holds lessons that other learners asked Poppy for. A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons.
The Filipino lessons on this site are also free and need no account.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016), The effectiveness of ER on reading proficiency: A meta-analysis, Reading in a Foreign Language 28(2), University of Hawaii
- Wikipedia: Languages of the Philippines (Cebuano, Ilocano and Hiligaynon among the most spoken languages besides Tagalog)
- Philippine News Agency: Tagalog or Filipino? Experts set record straight on national language
- Mango Languages for libraries (free access through participating libraries)
- Readlang, free plan (saves the words you translate as flashcards)
- HelloTalk, learn Tagalog (free language exchange)
- Wiktionary: magluto (luto, nagluto)
- Wiktionary: kumain
- Wiktionary: bumili